Identificar o conhecimento e a percepção de estudantes de graduação em enfermagem relacionados ao erro humano no âmbito da segurança do paciente. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal. Os dados foram coletados em uma Universidade privada no Rio de Janeiro no ano de 2015, por meio de um questionário autoaplicável, com estudantes de enfermagem. A amostra total resultou em 65 participantes. Os resultados apontaram que os estudantes têm conhecimento sobre a temática Segurança do Paciente, porém, quando se trata das atitudes apresentam respostas que não condizem com a literatura no que se refere à comunicação do erro ao paciente e família. Não basta a aquisição de conhecimentos, mas atitudes principalmente que venham contribuir com o cuidado seguro, livre de danos decorrentes de erros. Assim como, para tal premissa deve ser criado um ambiente acadêmico seguro de estímulo aos relatos de erro e dúvidas.Descritores: Educação, Segurança do Paciente, Estudantes de Enfermagem. Patient safety: knowledge and attitudes of nurses in trainingAbstract: To identify the knowledge and perception of undergraduate nursing students related to human error in the context of patient safety. This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Data were collected at a private university in Rio de Janeiro in 2015, through a self-administered questionnaire with nursing students. The total sample consisted of 65 participants. The results showed that students have knowledge about the topic of Patient Safety, but when it comes to attitudes they present answers that do not correspond to the literature regarding the communication of the error to the patient and family. It is not enough to acquire knowledge, but attitudes that mainly contribute to the safe care, free of damages resulting from errors. As for such a premise, a safe academic environment must be created to encourage the reporting of errors and doubts.Descriptors: Education, Patient Safety, Nursing Students. Seguridad del paciente: conocimiento y actitud de enfermeros en formaciónResumen: Identificar el conocimiento y la percepción de estudiantes de graduación en enfermería relacionados con el error humano en el ámbito de la seguridad del paciente. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Los datos fueron recolectados en una Universidad privada en Río de Janeiro en el año 2015, por medio de un cuestionario auto-aplicable, con estudiantes de enfermería. La muestra total resultó en 65 participantes. Los resultados apuntaron que los estudiantes tienen conocimiento sobre la temática Seguridad del Paciente, pero cuando se trata de las actitudes presentan respuestas que no concuerdan con la literatura en lo que se refiere a la comunicación del error al paciente y familia. No basta la adquisición de conocimientos, pero actitudes principalmente que vengan a contribuir con el cuidado seguro, libre de daños derivados de errores. Así como, para tal premisa debe ser creado un ambiente académico seguro de estímulo a los relatos de error y dudas.Descriptores: Educación, Seguridad del paciente, Estudiantes de Enfermeira.
IntroductionPatient safety is a healthcare discipline that aims to prevent and reduce patient harm, risks and errors during the provision of healthcare. Given the size of the nursing workforce in the healthcare system the inclusion of patient safety in the undergraduate nursing curriculum is necessary to enhance a safe culture in the daily work of their future careers. To this end, it is essential to apply effective teaching strategies to develop patient safety competencies. This review will aim to evaluate the effectiveness of educational interventions in developing patient safety knowledge, skills, behaviours and attitudes in undergraduate nursing students within the existing topic areas of the WHO Multi-professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide.Methods and analysisThe databases Medline, CINAHL, Scopus, Education Research Complete, The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, LILACS, Medes and Grey literature such as ClinicalTrials.gov, Google Scholar, DART-Europe, ProQuest Dissertations, CAPES thesis and dissertations, The Virginia Henderson Global e-Repository, Mednar and Thesis Canada will be searched from July 2011 to January 2022. Two independent reviewers will conduct the search, extract the data and assess the risk of bias for the included studies, using standardised critical appraisal instruments from the Joanna Briggs Institute. The quality of the evidence will be assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment Development and Evaluation methodology. Studies will be pooled in the meta-analysis. Alternatively, the findings will be presented in narrative form, including tables and figures, to aid in data presentation.Ethics and disseminationThis study raises no ethical issues. The findings will be disseminated through presentations at professional conferences and publications in a peer-reviewed journal.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42021254965.
Objective: To assess the safety climate from the perspective of health professionals in the inpatient and intensive care units of a public hospital specialized in cardiology, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Methods: Quantitative, exploratory, descriptive study, using the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire. The findings were analyzed according to descriptive and inferential statistics, with a significance level of 5%. Results: The general safety climate had a mean of 66.6; the best score corresponded to the Job satisfaction (80.8) domain and the lowest to Hospital management perception (52.5). The means of the scores were statistically significant regarding the employment relationship, gender and professional category. Conclusion: There are weaknesses in the safety climate related to management and having a state job bond, belonging to the male gender and to the nursing team.
Introduction: In the health care environment, the quality and safety attributes are imperative for promoting safe care, which requires the strengthening of a safety culture. General objective: To evaluate the safety climate in the perspective of health professionals in the hospitalization and intensive care units, in a public hospital specialized in cardiology, located in the City of Rio de Janeiro. Method: This is a quantitative and exploratory-descriptive study that included 391 health professionals. Data were collected between April and June 2018, using the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) instrument, translated and validated for the Portuguese language/ Brazil. The findings were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics, with a significance level of 5%, and the reliability of the questionnaire by the Cronbach α value. Results: The instrument proved to be reliable, with a total α value of 0.92, ranging from 0.70 to 0.80 in the surveyed domains. As for the characterization of the individuals, the female gender (75%) and the professionals of the nursing team (53.88%) were prevalent. The average age corresponded to 40.89 years (sd=10.06), most (75.89%) worked in the adult specialty, with an average work time in the unity of 9.77 years (sd=6.98), and 64.09% maintained thestatutory bond. Regarding the SAQ safety climate, the overall average was 66.6 (sd=15); among the domains, "Work satisfaction" showed the highest score, average of 80.79 (sd=19.56), and the lowest scores were observed in the domains of "Work conditions", average of 61.19 (sd=27.69), "Perception of unit management", 60.02 (sd=27.62), and "Perception of hospital management", 52.54 (sd=22.29). In the comparison between the domains and the sociodemographic variables, there was a statistically significant difference with regard to professional category, gender, employment bond, unit of work and age. Conclusion: The findings highlighted that the safety climate culture has weaknesses, especially with respectto managerial issues and work conditions, but professionals are satisfied with work performed. It was possible to understand that the sociodemographic variables influenced the perception of the safety climate, especially those related to professional category, gender and employment bond. Moreover, it is believed that the understanding of the climate constitutes a driving element to help us implement improvement actions for safe care.
R e s u m oO estudo objetivou identificar e analisar as pesquisas relacionadas à temática cuidadores de pacientes com Insuficiência Cardíaca (IC). Trata-se de revisão integrativa no qual os artigos estavam disponíveis nas bases de dados CINAHL e Medline e LILACS via portal Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) publicados entre 2010 e 2015 com os descritores Insuficiência Cardíaca e Cuidador dentre outros. Nove estudos foram analisados. Quanto a metodologia dos estudos selecionados, 7 foram pesquisas descritivas de abordagem qualitativa, uma pesquisa metodológica e um estudo de caso qualitativo. Mudanças nas rotinas dos cuidadores em função do cuidado ao paciente, o sofrimento com a falta de suporte social dos familiares e dos profissionais de saúde em relação ao cuidado foram assuntos prevalentes abordados nos artigos. Recomenda-se oferecer aos cuidadores de paciente com IC uma rede de suporte; e a realização de estudos que avaliem a qualidade de vida destes indivíduos. Descritores: Cuidadores, Insuficiência Cardíaca, Prática Clínica Baseada em Evidências. A b s t r a c tThe caregiver of a patient with heart failure: challenges in caringThe study aimed to identify and analyze research related to the theme caregivers of patients with heart failure (HF). This is an integrative review in which the articles were available in CINAHL databases and Medline and LILACS via portal Virtual Health Library (VHL) published between 2010 and 2015 with the descriptors heart failure and Caregiver among others. Nine studies were analyzed. The methodology of the selected studies, 7 were descriptive research of qualitative approach, a methodological research and a qualitative case study. Changes in routines caregivers due care to the patient, suffering from a lack of social support from family and health professionals regarding care were prevalent issues addressed in the articles. It is recommended to provide patient caregivers with IC a support network; and studies that assess the quality of life of these individuals. Descriptors: Caregivers, Heart Failure, Evidence-Based Practice. R e s umenEl cuidador de paciente con insuficiencia cardíaca: desafíos en el cuidado El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar y analizar las investigaciones relacionadas con los cuidadores de pacientes con Insuficiencia Cardiaca (IC). Tratase de una revisión integradora en el cual los artículos estaban disponibles en las bases de datos CINAHL y MEDLINE y LILACS a través del portal de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS) publicados entre 2010 y 2015 con los descriptores Insuficiencia Cardíaca y Cuidador entre otros. Fueron analizados nueve estudios. Cuanto la metodología de los estudios seleccionados, 7 eran de investigación descriptiva con un abordaje cualitativo, una investigación metodológica y un estudio cualitativo de casos. Los cambios en las rutinas de los cuidadores en función del cuidado al paciente, el sufrimiento sumado a la falta de soporte social de los familiares y de los profesionales de la salud respecto a la atención, fueron los temas preval...
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