The consolidation of the principle of supremacy in international documents is described. It is established that the rule of law in the work of the UN has become a subject of constant discussion. It has gained significant momentum since 2007, establishing itself as one of the most important areas of the organisation. UN documents define the rule of law as a principle or as a sphere of activity of the Organisation and member countries. In their report, the UN Secretary-General divides the rule of law into three sectors: the rule of law at the international level, the rule of law in the context of conflict and post-conflict situations, and the rule of law in the context of long-term development. The UN Secretary-General’s annual reports continue to work to promote the rule of law at the national and international levels. UN activities and documents demonstrate that strengthening the rule of law at the international level is impossible without the promotion, observance, and implementation of international treaties, the settlement of disputes by peaceful means, and the protection of human rights that are inextricably linked to the rule of law principle. Areas of activity that strengthen the rule of law are identified. The content of the resolutions “ Rule of Law at the national and international levels” was analysed, based on the results of generalisation of the content and direction of the sessions of the General Assembly during the last fifteen years, the directions of activity within this framework were determined. The rule of law is recognised as one of the fundamental principles of the European Community and enshrined in its regional acts. The elements of the principle of the rule of law are identified based on the results of generalisation of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. It is established that in the European region a great role in the development and interpretation of the concept of the rule of law is played by its judicial interpretation, which is engaged in by two international judicial institutions: the ECtHR and the European Court of Justice. The rule of law is represented in the work of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and plays a significant role in the promotion and protection of human rights. A significant contribution to the development of regulations for the implementation of the rule of law at the international level was made by the International Non-Governmental Organisation “World Justice Project”, which developed in 2010 the Rule of Law Index. The indicators of measuring the rule of law index in the country are characterised and their analysis in the dynamics at the international level and the distribution of the rule of law index by factors in Ukraine
The purpose of thearticleis a comprehensiveanalysis of forms of committingcorrupt criminal abuses, thesubject of whichispublicfinance. Theobjectis social relations in thefield of publicfinance and financialsecurity. Theauthorsemphasizetheimportance of studyforbuilding a stableeconomy and counteractingfinancialthreats.The article analyzes various definitions of the essence of finance and public finance. To achieve this goal, authors used such methods: logical, documentary analysis, logical-semantic, system-structural, formal-legal. The forms of corruption abuse, the subject of which is public finance were outlined: abuse in the field of public procurement, money laundering in the field of public finance, embezzlement and misappropriation, abusing a position of authority. Two directions of counteraction to the specified forms of infringements were offered. Today Ukraine is still one of the most corrupted.Abuses in the field of public finance are especially deleterious, as they reduce the economic potential of the state, the financial well-being of the population and create a negative image on the international stage. Taking into account the level of legislative regulation, legal awareness, legal culture and education of the population of Ukraine was proposed to combat corruption in two main areas.
Вища рада правосуддя -самостійний орган судової владиУкраїни!? . . . 9 Олександр Буханевич, доктор юридичних наук, професор, заслужений юрист України, завідувач кафедри конституційного, а дміністративного та фінансового права Хмельницького університету управління та права імені Леоніда Юзькова ORCID 0000-0003-3718-9428 Алла Івановська, кандидат юридичних наук, доцент, професор кафедри конституційного, адміністративного та фінансового права Хмельницького університету управління та права імені Леоніда Юзькова
In the paper, a scientific study of the administrative and legal foundations of public service organization in the authorities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine was conducted. The scientific article states that public service in the authorities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is a special type of public service - the so-called "public service in law enforcement agencies" and has as general features of public service inherent in all types of public service in general and service in law enforcement agencies in particular, as well as specific ones, inherent only to the public service in the authorities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The authors came to the conclusion that public service in the authorities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine has the following features: military character; special law enforcement purpose; relations with the participation of the personnel of the authorities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine are implemented for the purpose of protecting and protecting the interests of society and the state, therefore, by their nature, they are not only managerial, but also protective and protective relations of a power-subordination nature; are implemented, if necessary, with the help of legal coercion and even by using special means and weapons, since their objects are the most significant interests of society and the state; the official powers of the personnel of the authorities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine are embodied in specific legal relations in the process of observing the principles and implementing measures of the border policy; a clearer system of legislation regarding the regulation of this type of service, primarily represented by the regulatory acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; the presence in the structure of both units that directly carry out the tasks of protecting and protecting the state border (state border protection bodies, border service departments, etc.), and bodies that primarily have control and management functions (the Administration of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, regional offices).
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