In recent years, the literature has identified the need to influence teacher training so that teachers promote historical thinking metaconcepts and innovative methodological strategies that actually encourage learning of these history skills in the classroom. To that end, n=36 students of the Master's Degree in Teaching in Secondary Education at the University of Zaragoza (Geography and History specialty) were presented with two gamified experiences for secondary education, developed during the pandemic, so they could reflect on their usefulness, benefits, and possible challenges or limitations. Based on the preservice teachers' evaluation, their prior conceptions of the usefulness of gamification in encouraging historical thinking skills and the educational scope of introducing good practices in teacher training were analyzed using mixed methods research.
Actualmente siguen siendo minoritarias las investigaciones educativas que han estudiado la capacidad de la gamificación para fomentar las competencias propias de cada disciplina. Con el objetivo de evaluar el potencial de la gamificación para desarrollar las competencias del pensamiento histórico, este trabajo presenta el diseño, la implementación y el análisis de los resultados de una actividad gamificada destinada a la asignatura “Geografía e Historia” de 1º de la ESO. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación de diseño semi-experimental apuntan a que la gamificación puede favorecer el desarrollo de algunas heurísticas propias del trabajo con fuentes, como su contextualización y su análisis, si bien es menos evidente el potencial de esta estrategia para ayudar a comprender sesgos y perspectivas en el proceso de atribución de la autoría de las fuentes.
This study investigates the difficulties pre-service history teachers face in understanding and implementing a history curriculum focused on historical reasoning. Based on the general hypothesis of beliefs exerting a direct influence on teachers’ actions, this phenomenographic study provides a qualitative analysis of the epistemic and learning/teaching conceptions on which pre-service teachers base their reflections and decisions when they have to produce a teaching plan for a specific situation, taking n = 72 pre-service teachers from the Master’s Degree in Teaching in Secondary Education at the University of Zaragoza (specialty Geography and History) as statistical sample. The outcome of the first phases of the analysis was a new theoretical reference framework that innovated by simultaneously analyzing epistemic and educational conceptions. On the one hand, the analysis results include a considerable number of pre-service teachers who use epistemic beliefs identifying history and the past when addressing the curriculum. On the other, none of them, not even those with advanced epistemic beliefs, think about the curriculum in terms of an inquiry-based approach to historical problems, and, therefore, they display a transmissive–reproductive conception of history instruction. Consequently, the main contribution is observation of a twofold threshold that pre-service teachers must cross to understand and accept an interpretive history curriculum: they must overcome the identification between past and history and instead immerse themselves in the necessarily interpretive nature of any history; and they must stop viewing learning as knowledge internalization and reproduction and, instead, embrace a conception of learning as inquiry and reasoning.
Diversas investigaciones han revelado una valoración y un tratamiento didáctico del patrimonio cultural inmaterial (PCI) desigual entre los docentes de Latinoamérica, España y Portugal. Buscando obtener una panorámica integral de la situación del PCI en la educación iberoamericana, se desarrolla un estudio que persigue descubrir las concepciones del profesorado sobre esta tipología patrimonial, el uso didáctico que hacen de ella y las problemáticas que experimentan para abordarla. Este trabajo presenta los resultados preliminares obtenidos a partir de las respuestas de 52 docentes a un cuestionario cualitativo. La información recogida, analizada desde la Teoría Fundamentada mediante un proceso de triple codificación, apunta a una asincronía entre las concepciones sobre el PCI, valorado fundamentalmente como catalizador de vínculos identitarios, y la aplicación didáctica que se hace de este, en la que predominan metodologías expositivas que desatienden los procesos evaluativos. Se concluye que las categorías elaboradas pueden servir específicamente al entendimiento educativo-patrimonial del PCI, al obtenerse un modelo de interpretación que diverge en algunos aspectos de marcos teóricos previos.
Editor: Vladimir Geroimenko Título: Augmented Reality in Tourism, Museums and Heritage: A New Technology to Inform and Entertain Editorial: Springer Año: 2021 Idioma: Inglés ISSN: 2195-9056 ISBN: 978-3-030-70197-0 Páginas:322
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