This study aims to was used to analyze the effect of substitution of Moringa oleifera and milkfish bones on the sensory evaluation and nutritional content of instant noodles with the best formula. This study design was Eksperimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There are four (4) comparative concentration treatments (control, 3:1, 2:2, and 1:3) which were carried out by hedonic tests of untrained panelists and children, then the best formula instant noodles are tested for nutritional content in the laboratory. The sampling technique used simple random sampling as many as 30 mothers of children under five and their toddlers who met the inclusion criteria. Analysis of sensory evaluation data used the statistical Kruskal-Wallis test with the further test Mann-Whitney, while the analysis of the nutrient content data used a different test (T-Test for carbohydrates, protein, calcium, iron, water, and Mann-Whitney for fat). Overall the results of the hedonic test of the parameters of color, flavor, taste, texture, and acceptance of instant noodles as a whole had a real or significant difference between the control and substitution formulas with a significant value of p≤0.05. The best formula from the hedonic test results was the F2 formula (substitution of Moringa oleifera and milkfish bones 2:2). The test results for the nutritional content of carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, iron, and water content also differed significantly between the control formula and the best formula (F2) with a significant value of p≤0.05. The conclusion of this study is there was an effect of substitution of Moringa oleifera and milkfish bones on sensory evaluation and nutritional content of instant noodles.

ABSTRACT This study aims to increase knowledge and awareness of the administration of exclusive breastfeeding and provide assistance to severe malnutrition and stunting toddlers with nutrition education and counseling methods. This research method used quasi-experimental study. The study was conducted in two stages, first stage was the collection of basic data and then interventions according to the causes of the problems found. The subject of this study were 45 toddlers, 11 pregnant women and 15 breastfeeding mothers who had infants less than 6 months. The results showed that after conducting education and counseling for three weeks, there was an increase in the knowledge of pregnant and breastfeeding mothers regarding balanced nutrition for infants / toddlers, increasing from 4% to 24% which was categorized as good and 40% to 16% which was categorized as poor. The knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding increased from 0% which was categorized as good to 72.7%. The results of monitoring body weight, height and intake showed increased but only the total intake of energy and fat showed that increased significantly (energy: p = 0.048 and fat: p = 0.005) so it can be concluded that integrated educational and counseling interventions have the potential to overcome nutritional problems for infants / toddlers malnutrition.  Keywords: education, counselling, exclusive breastfeeding, stunting, undernutrition   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pemberian ASI eksklusif  serta melakukan pendampingan pada balita yang telah mengalami gizi buruk dan stunting dengan metode edukasi dan konseling gizi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuasi-eksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu pengambilan data dasar kemudian intervensi sesuai dengan penyebab masalah yang ditemukan. Sebanyak 45 balita, 11 ibu hamil dan 15 ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi kurang dari 6 bulan yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah melakukan edukasi dan konseling selama tiga minggu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan bumil dan busui mengenai gizi simbang untu balita mengalami peningkatan dari 4% menjadi 24% yang dikategorikan baik dan 40 % menjadi 16 % yang dikategorikan buruk. Begitu pula dengan pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif meningkat dari 0% yang dikategorikan baik menjadi 72,7%. Hasil monitoring berat badan, tinggi badan dan asupan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan namun hanya intake total energi dan lemak yang meningkat signifikan (energi: p=0,048 dan lemak: p=0,005) sehingga dapat disimpulkan intervensi edukasi dan konseling yang terintegrasi berpotensi untuk mengatasi masalah gizi bagi bayi/balita gizi buruk.   Kata kunci : status gizi, persen lemak tubuh, pengetahuan, kebugaran jasmani

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyse correlation of Body Mass Index, fat and natrium intake with the incident of hypertension in adult in Jombang, East Java. The research method using the analytical survey with cross sectional design. The number of subjects in the research are 74 persons that can be using cluster technique sampling. The data retrieval that by doing measures of blood pressure, height, weight, and interview the intake of eating using form SQ-FFQ, and biavriate analysis using chi-square test. The result analysis of correlation BMI with the incident of hypertension obtained p-value=0.034 and OR=4.85, correlation analysis between fat intake with the incident of hypertension obtained p-value=0.438, and corretaion analysis sodium intake with the incident of hypertensionobtained p-value=0.000 and OR=115.5. The concludes of study there was correlation between BMI and sodium intake with the incident of hypertension, but there wasn’t correlation between fat intake with the incident of hypertension.   Keywords: Fat intake, sodium intake, hypertension, body mass index   ABSTRAK   Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh, asupan lemak, dan asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Japanan Kecamatan Gudo Kabupaten Jombang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 74 orang yang didapat dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Pengambilan data yaitu dengan melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, tinggi badan, berat badan, dan wawancara asupan makan menggunakan form SQ-FFQ, dan analisis bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis hubungan IMT dengan kejadian hipertensi didapatkan nilai p=0,034 dan OR=4,85, analisis hubungan asupan lemak dengan kejadian hipertensi didapatkan nilai p=0,438, dan analisis hubungan asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi didapatkan nilai nilai p=0,000 dan OR 115,5. Keseimpulan dari penelitian adalah ada hubungan IMT dan asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi, namun tidak ada hubungan asupan lemak dengan kejadian hipertensi.   Kata kunci: Asupan lemak, asupan natrium,hipertensi,indeks massa tubuh

White tea [Camellia sinensis] and Moringa oleifera as antihyperglycemic agent on streptozotocin-induced diabetic Sprague dawley rats)