Resumen: El ageísmo en la vejez se ha relacionado con el imaginario social, responsable de mantener prejuicios y estereotipos hacia personas mayores. Prevaleciendo como fenómeno común en países occidentalizados como Chile, replicando una imagen de vejez llena de carencias y deterioro corporal. Este artículo reflexiona sobre el fenómeno de ageísmo que promueve conductas que excluyen a las personas mayores de la vida en sociedad y del cuidado formal. Para ello, se contextualizará sobre los imaginarios que predominan en la sociedad chilena sobre la vejez, y que afectan transversalmente a la familia, las instituciones y las profesiones; en segundo lugar se describirán algunas teorías explicativas sobre el ageísmo para mayor comprensión del fenómeno y su impacto generacional, y finalmente, sobre el abandono inicial de las personas mayores durante la pandemia por Covid-19 resultado del ageísmo de Estado. Visibilizar este tema favorece el debate social informado y la promoción de nuevas políticas públicas en favor de inclusión de personas mayores.Palabras clave: ageísmo, covid-19, teoría social, personas mayores Ageism as an invisible sociocultural phenomenon that affects and excludes the care of the elderly Abstract: Ageism in old age has been related to the social imaginary, responsible for maintaining prejudices and stereotypes towards older people. Prevailing as a common phenomenon in westernized countries like Chile, replicating an image of old age full of deficiencies and bodily deterioration. This article reflects on the phenomenon of ageism that promotes behaviors that exclude older people from life in society and from formal care. For this, it will be contextualized on the imaginaries that predominate in Chilean society about old age, and that transversally affect the family, institutions and professions; secondly, some explanatory theories about ageism will be described to better understand the phenomenon and its generational impact, and finally, about the initial abandonment of the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic as a result of State ageism. Making this issue visible favors informed social debate and the promotion of new public policies in favor of the inclusion of older people.
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