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-A digital technique is adopted to calibrate the current mismatch of the charge pump (CP) in phase-locked loops. A 2 GHz charge pump PLL (CPPLL) is used to justify the proposed calibration technique. The proposed digital calibration technique is implemented simply using a counter. The proposed calibration technique reduces the calibration time by up to a maximum of 50% compared other with techniques. Also by using a dual-mode CP, good current matching characteristics can be achieved to compensate 0.5μA current mismatch in CP. It was designed in a standard 0.13μm CMOS technology. The maximum calibration time is 33.6μs and the average power is 18.38mW with 1.5V power supply and effective area is 0.1804mm 2 .

This paper presents a low power all-digital phase locked loop (ADPLL) with power optimized digitally controlled oscillator (DCO). In this paper, the power optimization procedure of DCO is proposed for low power ADPLL. The procedure is based on simple equations about relationship between control bits and power dissipation. To validate the procedure, DCO has been designed and fabricated using O.13.um CMOS process. Chip measurement results show that the total circuit occupies O.083mm 2 area, and the DCO power dissipation was optimized to 2.83mW at the output frequency of 600MHz. The power optimized DCO is implemented in ADPLL and save the overall power dissipation of ADPLL. 978-1-4244-9996-0/1 0/$26.00 ©20 1 0 IEEE Dca CKV REF Fig. I. Block diagram of ADPLL.