For the corporate world, virtual worlds (VWs) are still an unexplored land of opportunities. The fact that some big companies such as IBM and Sun Microsystems have devoted considerable funds and talent to taming the new territory has convinced others to step in. However and by the same token, the spectacular falls of some of these VWs 'projects' made other corporations hesitant or at least lukewarm about developing their own VW presence agenda.As a result of this uncertainty on the real value that expanding a presence in VWs may add to their business, some companies adopted what seemed to be a cautious strategy to go about embracing a new Ecommerce channel: they replicated in VWs the successful -real life -formulas for product launching campaigns, and branding boosting. Hence, they filled their expensive VW real estate with billboards and spread downloadable pamphlets at key locations in the VW of their choice. A few weeks or months later, most of the companies that opted for this conservative approach realized in dismay that the (costly) infrastructure designed and built often by third party consultants failed to attract visitors. In the absence of the anticipated flocks of potential customers, some companies disappeared. If the announcement of these corporate VW presences had met media coverage and fanfare, their failure sent shock waves across the virtual platform, as well as outside in the online (and mainstream) media to other companies starting or considering a VW strategy.In spite of this grim scenario, some reports have positive projections for the near future and suggest that early adopters of VWs in work environments are now seeing business value in their initial investment [3].The success of business in VWs is straightly related to the proliferation of the client base on these virtual platforms. Studies show that the number of people in virtual worlds is increasing -15% every month -and this trend sees to be steady [1]. The same source projects that by 2011, 80 percent of active Internet users will have a 'second life', which is used here metaphorically as any metaverse and not literally as a Second Life (SL). These projections translate into 50-60 million of Internet active users will be members of at least one virtual world by 2011.As far as corporations in VWs, more than 40% of respondents in a ThinkBalm study saw a positive total economic benefit from investments in those technologies in 2008 and in the first quarter of 2009, and more than 50% of those surveyed expect to obtain a positive total economic benefit in 2009. The study included surveys of 66 Immersive Internet practitioners and 15 in-depth interviews and had the Linden Labs as one of the sponsors. Though there could be some risk of conflict of interests in the case of studies who have the companies that created some of the VW platforms as sponsors, this specific study includes a good insight on the spectrum of uses VWs -or, rather, immersive technologies as this is the topic of the study -yield for the respondents, with learning and tra...

A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pela Mycobacterium leprae. As incapacidades decorrentes da hanseníase são permanentes e afetam a funcionalidade, independência e a qualidade de vida das pessoas. Nesse sentido, a Tecnologia Assistiva pode auxiliar pessoas com hanseníase promovendo a ampliação de habilidades funcionais por meio de dispositivos assistivos. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho objetiva descrever os dispositivos assistivos utilizados no tratamento de pessoas com sequelas de hanseníase. O estudo é qualitativo de caráter descritivo e exploratório, os dispositivos foram confeccionados no Laboratório de Tecnologia Assistiva (LABTA) da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), a partir de materiais de baixo custo. O trabalho desenvolveu-se a partir de uma amostra de 7 pacientes, na avaliação dos mesmos utilizou-se a avaliação neurológica simplificada, a Screening of Activity Limitation and Safety Awarenes (SALSA), e a Medida Canadense de Desempenho Ocupacional (COPM). Ao longo da pesquisa, foram produzidos 11 dispositivos assistivos para os participantes deste estudo. Conclui-se que as órteses e adaptações são fundamentais para pessoas com sequelas de hanseníase, pois previnem deformidades e auxiliam nas atividades de vida diária, promovendo saúde e qualidade de vida aos pacientes.

This chapter discusses how virtual worlds (VWs) have been and are being used for the prevention and treatment of addictive behaviors related to substance abuse. The substances covered are tobacco, alcohol, and illegal drugs. By definition, physical health concerns the body but there is an indisputable physiological component to mental health (for example, vitamin D is related to depression). I suggest that embodiment – as a distinctive characteristic of VWs when compared to other virtual spaces (e.g.: chatrooms) - should present great potential for health professionals when considering VWs for the design of prevention or treatment health programs. VWs free users of time and space constraints. This further justifies the use of VWs as alternative or complementing spaces of intervention. The anonymity of these environments reinforces this idea, as addictions that were socially acceptable just a few years ago have become socially stigmatizing (e.g.: smoking). In the case of virtual worlds such as Second Life, anonymity is combined with embodiment, and this compounded effect, which is anything but simple, is particularly important for health professionals and health promotion advocates interested in exploring the use of virtual worlds in the treatment of substance abuse.

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