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Vitamin D and Asthma, a review In the last 40 years a progresive decrease of vitamin D levels has been observed in the population due to changes in lifestyles. Low levels of vitamin D have been associated with several diseases, including asthma. Recent studies have shown that low levels of vitamin D in children are correlated with an increase in bronchial reactivity and atopia. In children with an established diagnosis of asthma, low levels of vitamin D is associated with a more severe evolution of asthma, including increased numbers of emergency room visits and hospital admissions, low lung function, increased use of inhaled and systemic corticosteroids and more frequent and severe exacerbations. The role of vitamin D on bronquial asthma is its immunomodulatory action upon the cells of the immune system, inhibiting Th2 type cytokines and IL17 secretion and stimulating IL 10 secretion. In vitro studies suggest a posible role of vitamin D in reverting steroid resistance and airways remodeling.

Omalizumab treatment on severe asthma patients: pediatric experience in Chile and literature review This paper presents clinical experience with Omalizumab treatment in 8 pediatric patients in Chile. All children presented difficult to control asthma despite receiving high intensity treatment, with low quality of life. All patients were studied in order to discard errors in asthma diagnosis and to evaluate asthma treatment adherence and inhalation technique. After evaluation, patients proven to have severe therapy resistant asthma were indicated treatment with Omalizumab. Significant clinical improvement was observed, with reduced asthma symptoms and number of exacerbations, as well as an improved quality of life. Omalizumab showed a good safety profile with mild and transient adverse reactions in 6 administrations of a total of 122.