The hotel sector in the historic center of Havana reveals deficiencies in customer satisfaction regarding human resource. This research is aimed at analyzing the results of the implementation of a continuous improvement of human resource management that allows the enhancement of services quality, assuming the Cuban norm. The main results show that 55% of the items identified with the application of the SERVQUAL model show quality deficit associated with processes of human resource management, such as work competences and work organization. The main dysfunctions identified were unproductive times due to organizational and technical issues and labor fluctuation. Subsequently, hidden costs due to deficiencies were calculated, which amount to a value of 13 249,89 MU/year. To monitor these problems, objectives and indicators are proposed through the Integral Command Table, as well as a plan of corrective and preventive actions.
Una adecuada identificación y cuantificación de costos ocultos de la gestión de recursos humanos contribuye a aumentar la efectividad en la gestión empresarial. Actualmente, en muchas empresas no se reflejan los costos ocultos en sus balances económicos, ni en sus registros financieros. El objetivo es analizar los resultados de la aplicación de un modelo de gestión de costos ocultos para la mejora continua de los recursos humanos en el sector hotelero. Se ha tomado en cuenta en todo momento las expectativas y necesidades de los clientes y se ha integrado los elementos sociales y económicos de la gestión socioeconómica para contribuir al desarrollo de la calidad del servicio en el sector hotelero. Se han utilizado diferentes técnicas y herramientas, tales como la lista de chequeo, el cuadro de mando integral, el modelo SERVQUAL y un estudio empírico del cual se hizo un análisis factorial como método de reducción de datos, para obtener las correlaciones entre más de las 57 variables observables. Este estudio permitirá alcanzar niveles superiores en el desempeño laboral, además de un incremento en la productividad del trabajo y calidad del servicio.
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