No information is currently available on the profile of producers and production process of dry-aged beef in Brazil, to the best of the authors’ knowledge. We surveyed 37 Brazilian companies that were producing dry-aged beef in 2020 to investigate this market. The absolute and relative frequency of responses was calculated to obtain the sum, average, minimum, and maximum values. From the respondents, dry-aged beef was first produced in 2009, and most producers are located in big cities. Most respondents control and monitor chamber temperature; however, humidity and air velocity only are monitored. The aging period (mostly between 22 to 60 days) was the main indicator of product readiness. The process losses (water loss and crust trimming) can reach 65%. Some producers perform microbiological analyses to ensure product safety and others use tools such as GMP and SOP. The results of this survey may help governmental institutions to develop a standardized industrial protocol for producing dry-aged beef in Brazil.
Resumo: Buscou-se avaliar o perfil funcional de idosos atendidos em nível ambulatorial (Ambulatório de Geriatria Functionality profiles related to mortality in elders assisted in a Geriatric Outpatient ServiceAbstract: This study intended to evaluate the functional profile of the elderly in the Geriatric Outpatient Clinic of the Hospital of the State University of Campinas, correlating it with the occurrence of death. We evaluated 120 elderly outpatients (≥60 years), considering sociodemographic data, cognition by the Mini-Mental State Examination, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), self-assessment of memory, depressive symptoms, number of medical consultations, and probability of death within one year. Cluster analysis, chi-square or Fisher's exact test, and Mann-Whitney test were used as statistical analysis to compare the variables between the groups (p < 0.05). The mean age was 76.81 (±7.56) years; 66.7% were women; 63.33% were independent for ADL and 68.33% were dependent for IADL; 31.67% presented depressive symptoms; 30% presented cognitive impairment; 56.67% reported difficulty of remembering recent events; 83.33% had no difficulty remembering ancient events; 6.67% died within one year. It was possible to observe a profile consisting predominantly of younger elders, more educated, with more difficulty of remembering recent and ancient events, worse self-rated memory, and who died in greater proportion. The second profile consisted predominantly of older subjects, with higher percentage
A internação na UTI (Unidade de Terapia Intensiva), e o processo de adoecimento podem gerar implicações negativas ao sujeito como alterações motoras, cognitivas e na participação nas atividades de vida diária. Muitos pacientes compartilham más experiências vivenciadas durante a internação em UTI (as quais desorganizam o sujeito, identificar as necessidades pode contribuir na elaboração do plano de tratamento adequado às demandas do paciente. Dessa forma,o objetivo do trabalho foi de caracterizar o perfil desses pacientes atendidos pela Terapia Ocupacional na UTI Adulto. Realizou-se uma pesquisa transversal observacional da qual participaram 37 sujeitos internados na UTI adulto de um hospital público da Zona Leste do município de São Paulo no período de junho a agosto de 2016. Verificou-se que as características mais presentes entre os participantes dos grupos conforme gênero, idade e dias de internação foram: fraqueza, dor, mobilidade reduzida, limitação no autocuidado, banho e higiene foram os mais presentes entre os participantes. Déficit cognitivo e queixa de memória foram os mais elencados no grupo dos idosos. A internação na UTI e o processo de adoecimento podem gerar implicações negativas ao sujeito como alterações motoras, cognitivas e na participação nas atividades de vida diária. Com base nos resultados identificou-se que os pacientes internados apresentaram fatores que interferem na participação nas atividades de vida diária (autocuidado, banho, higiene, arrumar-se no leito, alimentação e controle de esfíncter), e a atuação da Terapia Ocupacional pode contribuir de forma a minimizar os efeitos deletérios decorrentes da hospitalizaçãoAbstractMany patients live bad experiences during their stay in ICU, that disrupt the subject. Identifying the needs of the person can contribute to the elaboration of the treatment plan. Thus, is importante to identify the profile of the patients treated by Occupational Therapy in an Adult Intensive Care Unit. The study consisted of an observational cross-sectional study in which 37 subjects were hospitalized in the adult ICU of a public hospital in the East of the city of São Paulo from June to August 2016. The presence of weakness, pain, reduced mobility, self-care limitation, bathing and hygiene were the most frequent among the participants according to gender, age and days of hospitalization. Cognitive deficit and memory complaints were the most prominent in the elderly group. ICU hospitalization and the process of illness may cause negative implications for the subject, such as motor and cognitive impairment and difficulties in activities of daily living. The data made it possible to identify the profile of the patients treated by Occupational Therapy in the adult ICU, which makes it possible to guide the practice itself.Keywords: Occupational Therapy, Intensive Care Unit, Adult. ResumenMuchos pacientes comparten de las malas experiencias vivenciadas durante la internação en UCI, las cuales desorganizan el sujeto. Identificar las necesidades del sujeto puede contribuir en la elaboración del plan de tratamiento adecuado a las demandas del paciente. De esa forma, se resalta la importancia de identificar el perfil de los pacientes atendidos por la Terapia Ocupacional en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de Adultos. Se realizó una investigación transversal observacional en que fueron evaluados 37 sujetos ingresados en la UCI de adultos de un hospital público de la Zona Este del municipio de São Paulo en el periodo de junio a agosto de 2016. Se verificó que presencia de flaqueza, dolor, movilidad reducida, limitación en el autocuidado, baño e higiene fueron los más presentes entre los participantes de los grupos según género, edad y días de internação. Déficit cognitivo y queja de memoria fueron los más elencados en el grupo de los ancianos. La internação en la UCI y el proceso de adoecimento pueden generar implicaciones negativas al sujeto como alteraciones motoras, cognitivas y en la participación en las actividades de vida diaria. Los datos posibilitaron identificar el perfil de los pacientes atendidos por la Terapia Ocupacional en la UCI de adultos, lo que posibilita a orientar la práctica.Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional, Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Adulto.
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