A ventilação mecânica permite a respiração artificial por meio de uma pressão positiva imposta nas vias áreas. É frequentemente utilizada nas unidades de terapia intensiva, no entanto, a utilização prolongada desse recurso pode levar o paciente a graves complicações que podem dificultar o desmame. A fisioterapia pode prevenir e/ou tratar complicações por meio de suas técnicas, objetivando a redução da duração na ventilação mecânica. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a atuação da fisioterapia no desmame da ventilação mecânica de pacientes críticos. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) dos últimos 10 anos. A inclusão dos artigos foi guiada pelo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Esta revisão identificou 30 artigos nas bases de dados PubMed (18) e BVS (12). Após eliminação de um artigo duplicado e aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados 7 artigos. Todos os artigos são ensaios clínicos randomizados. Os estudos evidenciaram que a fisioterapia desempenha um importante papel de auxílio durante o desmame da ventilação mecânica em pacientes críticos.
Burnout Syndrome consists of a disease, also known as professional burnout syndrome, characterized by a process based on emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low professional achievement, defined as a chronic psychological phenomenon that occurs in people whose work involves relationships of intense attention and common to people who need assistance and care. The objective was to demonstrate the importance of emotional intelligence as a means of preventing Burnout Syndrome. Methodologically, this is a bibliographical, descriptive and exploratory review of works published between 2015 and 2022, through consultations of scientific articles in the Virtual Health Library network, carried out between July and October 2022. It is possible to verify that we live in an immediatist era, which has been directly reflected in professional practice, mainly among people who occupy leadership positions, and may contribute to the compromise of the mental health of such professionals. It is essential for workers to reflect until what moment it is worth dedicating all their time to their professional life, in this sense, the need for a skill called self-management is latent, which can contribute significantly to improving the quality of life of workers. It was concluded that the main problems arising from mental exhaustion can cause irreversible harm to an individual's health, therefore, the appearance of the syndrome must be avoided from the first signs and symptoms; the most successful professionals are not necessarily those with the highest intelligence, but those with better emotional control, which means they have greater emotional intelligence. The ability of professional self-management is interpreted as breaking the alienation of work by emphasizing that overcoming the division of intellectual and manual labor is the basis for sustaining a society divided into classes and an oppressive structure.
Revisão: O Autor O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva da autora. Permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos a autora, mas sem a possibilidade de alterá-la de nenhuma forma ou utilizá-la para fins comerciais.
The public disservice in health has become part of the daily lives of citizens, even with public policies of humanization and decentralization of services, representing an exceptional milestone for Brazilian public health. Thus, this research will investigate the proposal for decentralization and humanization of services to users, in line with article 6 of the Federal Constitution of Brazil (1988), and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It consists of a bibliographic survey, in which it was investigated through the Virtual Library in Saúyde, in the SciELO, LILACS databases and in the national legislation portal, in which the laws, decrees and ordinances referring to the subject of the study were researched, since which aims to present a proposal for the decentralization and humanization of health services to users in Brazil. 17 publications were analyzed in full, which were suitable for the purpose of this review. The decentralization of health services in Brazil is an important advance, bringing autonomy to health regions and a more directed management towards the adequate allocation of public resources to health in the country. Despite the legal support, what is perceived in practice is still far from what was expected and there is a long way to go to reach the desired quality standard when it comes to humanization of care. It is concluded, then, that even if the current legislation, there is still an important path to be followed for the health services provided in our country, present the desired level of excellence.
Direitos para esta edição cedidos à Atena Editora pelos autores. Todo o conteúdo deste livro está licenciado sob uma Licença de Atribuição Creative Commons. Atribuição-Não-Comercial-NãoDerivativos 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). O conteúdo dos artigos e seus dados em sua forma, correção e confiabilidade são de responsabilidade exclusiva dos autores, inclusive não representam necessariamente a posição oficial da Atena Editora. Permitido o download da obra e o compartilhamento desde que sejam atribuídos créditos aos autores, mas sem a possibilidade de alterá-la de nenhuma forma ou utilizá-la para fins comerciais. Todos os manuscritos foram previamente submetidos à avaliação cega pelos pares, membros do Conselho Editorial desta Editora, tendo sido aprovados para a publicação com base em critérios de neutralidade e imparcialidade acadêmica. A Atena Editora é comprometida em garantir a integridade editorial em todas as etapas do processo de publicação, evitando plágio, dados ou resultados fraudulentos e impedindo que interesses financeiros comprometam os padrões éticos da publicação. Situações suspeitas de má conduta científica serão investigadas sob o mais alto padrão de rigor acadêmico e ético.
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