Recibido: 25 de mayo de 2017 / Aceptado: 25 de julio de 2017 Resumen. Las funciones del arte han sido objeto de estudio de numerosas investigaciones en las últimas décadas, aunque son pocos los estudios centrados en conocer la vinculación entre el arte y bienestar desde el punto de vista del sujeto participante. En este trabajo se muestran los resultados de un estudio descriptivo exploratorio correlacional que analiza la vinculación entre el arte y el bienestar mediante un cuestionario on-line ad hoc, aplicado a 462 personas de diferente edad, sexo, nivel de estudios y experiencia artística. Una amplia mayoría de ellas considera que el arte siempre puede mejorar su estado anímico siendo la música el arte preferido para ello. Algunos consideran que el arte es más eficaz que otras técnicas como el deporte para crear bienestar aunque la mayoría prefiere combinarlo con otras disciplinas. Las personas con una formación o experiencia artística son más proclives a usar cualquier manifestación artística para crear el bienestar. Palabras clave: Arte; bienestar; emociones.[en] The influence of the Arts as a motor of well-being: an exploratory study Abstract. In the last decades, the functions of art have been the subject of many research projects. However, few studies focus on the link between art and wellbeing welfare from the point of view of the participant. This paper represents an example for a descriptive exploratory correlational study that analyzes the link between art and wellbeing through an ad hoc on-line questionnaire, completed by 462 people of different age, sex, level of studies and artistic experience. A vast majority of them consider art as being able to improve their mood, music being the preferred artistic means for it. Some believe that art is a more effective approach than others such as for example sport, however most participants prefer to combine it with other disciplines. People with an artistic background or experience proved to be more likely to use artistic expression to create well-being. Keywords: Art; wellbeing; emotions.Sumario: 1. Una triple mirada: arte, bienestar y emoción. 2. El arte, las artes. 3. El bienestar como búsqueda incesante. 4. El poder invisible de la parte visible de la cultura. 5. Objetivos e hipótesis. 6. Metodología: el camino recorrido. 7. ¿Qué artes nos producen bienestar?. 8. Mens sana in corpore sano. 9. Conclusiones e implicaciones. Referencias.
Son múltiples las investigaciones que ponen de manifiesto la pertinencia y necesidad de dotar al profesorado de una sólida formación en inteligencia emocional que les permita gestionar las emociones creadas en el grupo-clase, así como las suyas propias. A su vez, existe una necesidad por parte dicho profesorado de conocer técnicas y recursos para poder desarrollar esa inteligencia emocional en su alumnado. Atendiendo a esta necesidad, el presente artículo muestra una propuesta desarrollada en el grado de
Several studies support the role of art in the attainment of the well-being of individuals and groups, and to evoke positive emotions. Our study aims to know what emotions are caused by the use of each art in young people and adults, establishing differences according to sex, age, educational level, artistic knowledge or artistic experience, to make educational proposals. This paper is a descriptive exploratory correlational study that analyzes the link between art and wellbeing through an ad hoc on-line questionnaire, applied to 497 participants, aged between 14 and 84 years. Percentages, correlations, statistical differences and the sphericity test of Barlett have been used. The data obtained allow us to point out how the arts mainly promote positive emotions. By gender, few differences have been found in the emotional response provoked through art, although differences according to age, level of general and artistic studies, artistic experience, and each art can be appreciated. The use of the arts in education must attend to their different emotional evocative capacity. The characteristics of the students should be taken into account in any artistic project proposal that pursues the individual and social wellbeing, both in formal and non-formal educational spaces. The therapeutic spaces, and social and educational institutions should make an effort in guaranteeing and promoting this type of activities to promote an effective emotional education.Numerosos estudios avalan el papel del arte en la consecución del bienestar de los individuos y grupos, y por evocar emociones positivas. Esta investigación pretende conocer qué emociones son provocadas por el uso de cada arte en jóvenes y adultos, estableciendo diferencias según sexo, edad, nivel educativo, conocimientos artísticos o experiencia artística, de forma que permita efectuar propuestas educativas. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo exploratorio mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario on line construido ad hoc y validado, aplicado a 497 participantes, entre 14 y 84 años. Se han utilizado porcentajes, correlaciones, diferencias estadísticas y la prueba de esfericidad de Barlett. Los datos obtenidos permiten señalar cómo las artes promueven principalmente emociones de carácter positivo. Por sexos, se han encontrado pocas diferencias emocionales por el arte, aunque sí se aprecian diferencias según edades, nivel de estudios generales y artísticos, experiencia artística y cada arte. Las características del alumnado deberán tomarse en cuenta en cualquier propuesta de proyecto artístico que persiga el bienestar individual y social, tanto en espacios educativos formales como no formales. Los espacios terapéuticos, e instituciones sociales y educativas deberían hacer un esfuerzo en garantizar y fomentar este tipo de actividades para promover una educación emocional efectiva.
INTRODUCTION. In an outstandingly visual and hyperconnected society, cultural and artistic competence training for soon-to-be teachers should be coherent with the social transformations taking place in the environment conditioning them. To implement the training properly, we believe it is necessary to assess whether or not current study programmes for soon-to-be teachers meet this challenge and connect with the professional world they will encounter. METHOD. With the aim of analysing, comparing and reflecting on the way in which cultural and artistic competence is addressed in the teaching plans for double degrees in teaching, an analytical, exploratory and descriptive study was designed; to achieve this, documentary research on teaching plans was carried out, together with focus groups and questionnaires. RESULTS. The results show how the subjects designed to develop this competence are insufficient in the opinion of all members. DISCUSSION. We identified a need to agree on terms to facilitate an understanding of the cultural and artistic competence in the education process, since it is not explicitly included in course proposals, which makes it difficult to raise awareness about its importance.
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