Category: 1.01 Original scientific paper Language: Original in Slovene (Abstract in Slovene and English, Summary in English) Key words: Tiplič, Slovenske gorice, Lenart, Kontrolor Škrobar, Alojz Kraigher, national political struggle Abstract: This piece presents the life and work of dr. France Tiplič, the first Slovenian doctor who served as a district doctor in Lenart from 1900 until his death in 1918. In his novel Kontrolor Škrobar, Tiplič's long-time friend and fellow inhabitant Alojz Kraigher describes the turbulent political life and the national struggle between Germans and nationally conscious Slovenians in Slovenske gorice and especially in Lenart on the eve of the First World War. He implemented real historical events into his novel; the names of literary characters bear names with a noticeable extra-literary reference behind which are real and recorded historical persons. Among others, the character of dr. Njivar was modelled after France Tiplič. The authors give a historiographical outline of the national frictions in Lenart and a description of the political activity of France Tiplič. What is more, they analysed the literary representation of events with historical facts, reinforced with archive materials, correspondence and existing scholarly literature.

The authors shed light on the organizational structure of the State Security Service in the Socialist Republic of Slovenia based on a systematic analysis of the corresponding preserved archival material kept by the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia. The organizational structure was grounded in the two-phase post-1966 restructuring of the service, following the IV (Brioni) Plenum of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. The first phase focused on the adaptation of the work area of the service. The second phase unfolded at the beginning of 1967 and aimed at the rapid establishment of the organizational structure of the Service. In 1969, a new regulation was adopted, which divided the SDV into the service headquarters and seven (after 1970 eight) analytical, technical, and operational departments. The organizational structure established in 1967 and modified and enlarged in 1969 functioned as the structural and operational foundation on which the secret political police in the Slovenian lands operated until Yugoslavia's break-up.

In this paper the authors present the tracking and monitoring of Slovenian guest workers, who were temporarily living and working in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1970s, by the State Security Service. By analysing archival material of the Slovenian political police about the activities and associations of Slovenes in the Federal Republic of Germany, which is kept by the Archive of the Republic of Slovenia and using a selection of scientific works of domestic and foreign historiography, the authors present the process of emigration from the Socialist Republic of Slovenia to the Federal Republic of Germany from a west German and Yugoslav perspective. They also present how the State Security Service tracked Slovenian guest workers in the FRG during the 1970s and which groups of emigrees it paid special attention to. Here the authors concentrate on the tracking of Slovenian emigree clergy and emigree press, both groups having had large cultural influence on other Slovenian guest workers while they lived and worked in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Avtorji v prispevku na podlagi ohranjenega arhivskega in časniškega gradiva ter na že obstoječi znanstveni literaturi predstavijo ključne dogodke v mestu Maribor, središčnem delu slovenske Štajerske, v prevratni dobi in prelomnem letu 1919. Le-to je bilo že od vsega začetka burno, saj so se v zgodovino kot prelomni zapisali že januarski dogodki, ki so prinesli zamenjavo zadnjega mariborskega župana avstrijske dobe Johanna Schmidererja z vladnim komisarjem Vilkom Pfeiferjem in množične demonstracije 27. januarja, ki so se v ljudskem spominu tudi po stoletju ohranile kot »krvava nedelja«, čeprav so se zgodile na ponedeljek, in so pomenile vrhunec naraščajočega nacionalnega trenja med slovenskim in nemškim prebivalstvom. Obravnavano leto je Maribor zaznamovalo z uradniškimi, ekonomskimi in političnimi spremembami, narodnostnimi trenji, boji za severno mejo, februarsko »mariborsko pogodbo« in predvsem dolgo pričakovanim okrevanjem po koncu velike vojne.

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