RESUMO -Para avaliar os efeitos da suplementação dietética de maltodextrina em substituição parcial à lactose e de acidificante sobre o desempenho, a digestibilidade e a viabilidade econômica em leitões desmamados, foram utilizados 144 leitões Dalland com pesos iniciais de 6,0 ± 0,45 kg no ensaio 1, no qual foram utilizadas rações mais complexas, e de 5,8 ± 0,53 kg no ensaio 2. Os delineamentos experimentais foram em blocos ao acaso, com arranjo fatorial 2 × 2 dos tratamentos (ausência ou presença de maltodextrina × ausência ou presença de acidificante). Não houve interação maltodextrina × acidificante e efeito do acidificante sobre o desempenho dos leitões em ambos os ensaios. A maltodextrina determinou maior consumo diário de ração e ganho diário de peso de 0 a 14 dias no ensaio 1, mas não influenciou o desempenho na fase de 0 a 28 dias e nos períodos de 0 a 16 e de 0 a 30 dias do ensaio 2. Não houve interação maltodextrina × acidificante nem efeitos desses fatores sobre os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes das rações pré-iniciais do ensaio 2. As rações com maltodextrina e maltodextrina + acidificante proporcionaram melhor resultado econômico. A maltodextrina e o acidificante não influenciaram o valor nutricional das rações. A maltodextrina constitui alternativa às fontes de lactose para leitões desmamados.Palavras-chave: ácidos orgânicos, análise econômica, carboidratos, produtos lácteos, suínos Nutritional value and economical viability of diets supplemented with maltodextrin and acid mix for weanling pigs ABSTRACT -To evaluate the effects of the dietary supplementation of maltodextrin in partial replacement of lactose and acidifiers on performance, digestibility and economical viability of weanling pigs, 144 Dalland piglets with initial weights of 6.0 ± 0.45 kg were used in trial 1, where more complex diets were used, and 5.8 ± 0.53 kg in trial 2. A completely randomized block design in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement was used for the treatments (absence or presence of maltodextrin × absence or presence of acidifiers). There was no maltodextrin × acidifiers interaction or acidifiers effects on piglet performance in both trials. Maltodextrin determined higher daily feed intake and average daily gain from 0 to 14 days of trial 1, however no effect on pig performance in the phase from 0 to 28 days and in the periods from 0 to 16 and 0 to 30 days of trial 2 was observed.There were no significant effects of either maltodextrin × acidifiers interaction or factors on nutrient apparent digestibility coefficients of the pre-starter diets of the trial 2. Diets containing maltodextrin and maltodextrin + acidifier mix provided best economical results. Neither maltodextrin nor acidifiers affected the nutritional value of the diets. Maltodextrin is an alternative to replace lactose sources in diets for weanling pigs.Key Words: carbohydrates, economical analysis, milk products, organic acids, swine IntroduçãoA suinocultura moderna tem como finalidade atender à demanda dos consumidores por produtos cárn...

-One hundred and twenty six piglets from a commercial genetic strain weaned at 21 days of age (6.11±0.42 kg) were used to evaluate the effects of supplementation levels of organic sources of trace minerals in the diets of weaned piglets on performance, occurrence of diarrhea, excretion of copper and zinc in the feces, and hematological parameters. A completely randomized block design was adopted, composed of six treatments (diets containing 100% of inorganic trace minerals premix at 3.00 kg/T; diets containing 0, 25, 50, 75 or 100% of organic trace minerals premix, equivalent to 0; 0.75; 1.50; 2.25 or 3.00 kg/T, respectively), seven replicates and three animals per plot. During the experimental period (from 21 to 63 days of age), the increasing levels of organic trace minerals premix in the diets determined a quadratic effect on daily weight gain (DWG), feed conversion (FC), percentage of hematocrit (Ht), hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), platelets (Pt), and a linear increase of Cu and Zn concentrations in feces. The comparison of means between the treatment with inorganic trace minerals premix and the other treatments showed that piglets fed diets without trace minerals premix had lower values of DWG, Ht, Hb, MCH, MCV, Pt and the worst FC value of piglets fed diets containing 25% of organic trace minerals premix presented lower values of Ht and Hb, in comparison with those fed diets with 100% of inorganic trace minerals premix. Inorganic trace minerals premix can be substituted by organic trace minerals premix at a lower level of inclusion in diets for weaned piglets.

RESUMO -O estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar o resultado econômico e o desempenho de leitões na fase de creche alimentados com rações formuladas com base nos nutrientes digestíveis da silagem de grãos úmidos de milho. Foram utilizados 18 leitões mestiços (Landrace × Large White) com peso médio inicial de 16,01 kg no experimento de digestibilidade e 60 leitões mestiços com peso médio inicial de 7,11 kg no experimento de desempenho. O delineamento experimental nos dois experimentos foi em blocos ao acaso. No experimento de digestibilidade, avaliou-se uma ração-referência contendo ou não 30% de milho seco moído (30%) e silagem de grãos úmidos de milho e, no experimento de desempenho, avaliaram-se quatro rações: à base de grãos de milho seco moídos; à base de silagem de grãos úmidos de milho (SGUM) em substituição a 100% do milho seco, com base na matéria seca; à base de SGUM, considerando o valor de energia digestível da silagem determinado no experimento de digestibilidade; e à base de SGUM, considerando os valores de energia digestível, proteína digestível e fósforo disponível da silagem, determinados no experimento de digestibilidade. A digestibilidade aparente de matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB), fósforo (P) e cálcio (Ca) e o nível de energia digestível foram maiores para a ração à base de SGUM formulada considerando os valores nutricionais determinados no experimento de digestibilidade. Durante o período total do experimento de desempenho (0 a 32 dias), a SGUM proporcionou melhor conversão alimentar e os menores custos/kg de peso ganho, mas não foram observadas diferenças no ganho diário de peso e no consumo diário de ração. Na formulação de rações com silagem de grãos úmidos de milho para suínos, deve-se considerar o valor nutricional, principalmente o teor de energia digestível, desse alimento. Palavras-chave: conservação de grãos, desempenho, digestibilidade, fósforo, suínos Feed formulation for piglets based on digestible nutrients of high moisture corn silageABSTRACT -A study was conducted to evaluate the economic results and the performance of nursery piglets fed diets based on the digestible nutrients of high-moisture corn silage (HMCS). Eighteen crossbred piglets (Landrace × Large White)with an average initial weight of 16.01 kg, were used in the digestibility experiment and 60 crossbred piglets, with an average initial weight of 7.11 kg were used in the performance experiment. A randomized block design was used in both experiments.In the digestibility experiment, a reference feed was assessed containing, or not, 30% ground dried corn and high moisture corn silage and the performance experiment assessed four feeds: based on ground dried corn grains, based on SGUM, considering the digestible energy value of the silage determined in the digestibility experiment and based on SGUM considered the digestible energy, digestible protein and available phosphorus values of the silage, determined in the digestibility experiment. The dry matter apparent digestibility, crude protein, phosphorus an...

Sorghum is the second cereal used in pigs’ diets in Brazil, which has a lower cost than corn, thus this experiment aimed to study the effects of high-moisture sorghum silage grain with high- and low-tannin contents on silage quality and piglets’ performance. A total of seventy-two weaned piglets were allocated into randomized blocks with six replicates and four treatments, based on diets with dry corn grain (DCG); dry sorghum grain with low-tannin (LTSG), high-moisture sorghum grain silage with low-(LTSS) and high-tannin (HTSS). The ensiling process decreased total and condensed tannin contents to 31% and 98% for LTSS and, to 80% and 93% for HTSS, respectively. No treatment effects observed on average daily feed intake and average daily weight gain. The feed:gain ratio of piglets fed LTSS was greater than piglets fed LTSG. At total period, piglets fed HTSS showed a similar feed:gain ratio than piglets fed DCG or LTSG, although it was worse than animals fed LTSS. The LTSS and HTSS can replace corn or sorghum dry grains in diets of weanling pigs with no adverse effects on growth performance.