Abstract-KPiX is a 1,024 channel "System on a Chip" intended for bump bonding to large area Si sensors, enabling low multiple scattering Si strip tracking and high density Particle Flow calorimetry for SiD at the International Linear Collider (ILC). It may be used for hadronic calorimetry readout with RPC's or GEM's, and with a scintillator-based muon system using SiPM's. An electromagnetic calorimeter prototype will be beam-tested in early 2013.
This article is a survey discussing the application of fiber-reinforced polymer composites in freeform structures and their impact on the design and shape generation process. The analysis of case studies showed that the use of FRP composites not only helps to overcome some challenges in the construction of objects with complex geometry, but also creates brand new types of structures and design approaches. On the other hand, there is a problem—although FRP materials are frequently used in construction, the shapes of structures and design methods are often traditional and are simply copied from materials such as wood, concrete, and steel. FRP composites have been applied in civil engineering for several decades, since the 1960s, as building envelopes, façade skins, load-bearing structures, and internal and external reinforcement. The article aims to analyze this accumulated experience and to explore the role of FRP materials in the design of buildings with free, complex, fluid, and organic shapes. A new classification of freeform composite structures is proposed. They are classified in this article according to the methodology applied at the conceptual design stage: structures created by using a geometric approach, a form-finding (equilibrium) approach, or a biomimetic approach. Each approach is described in its own separate section, with a thorough literature and state-of-the-art review.
As silicon detectors in high energy physics experiments require increasingly complex assembly procedures, the availability of a wide variety of interconnect technologies provides more options for overcoming obstacles in generic R&D. Gold ball bonding has been a staple in the interconnect industry due to its ease of use and reliability. However, due to some limitations in the standard technique, alternate methods of gold-stud bonding are being developed. This paper presents recent progress and challenges faced in the development of double gold-stud bonding and 0.5 mil wire gold-stud bonding at the UC Davis Facility for Interconnect Technology. Advantages and limitations of each technique are analyzed to provide insight into potential applications for each method. Optimization of procedures and parameters is also presented.
This article presents the results of the application of a new form-finding tool for creating free-form compression-only shell structures. This tool is based on the force density method together with topological mapping. The great advantage of this design tool is that it unifies the creative process of design, form-finding, and analysis of the compression structure and allows creating well-conceived structures. The main advantage of the use of topological mapping is that no initial shape is needed but only the coordinates of the supports. The article presents the algorithm for generating compression structures using this powerful tool and a few resulting shells of different shape, span and material (steel-and-glass, concrete, Catalan vault) received using this algorithm.
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