The problem of ensuring road traffic safety is becoming more and more acute and constantly requires measures to improve the systems of such safety. Technical progress, the emergence of a large number of vehicles increasingly leads to serious negative consequences. The complexity of the process of ensuring road traffic safety is that measures in this area should be carried out not only unilaterally by public administration agencies, but also by society in the whole. The purpose of the research is to rethink outdated points of view on the nature and list of really effective means of ensuring road traffic safety in today’s world, as well as to develop the author’s understanding of the term of “administrative and legal means of road traffic safety”. The conducted research allowed us to formulate the author’s vision of the concept of administrative and legal means of ensuring road traffic safety. It has been determined that modern technical progress requires updating the system of means of administrative and legal provision of road traffic safety. It has been also concluded that the present day requires the subjects of road traffic safety to create appropriate road conditions and to carry out systematic, complex, comprehensive educational work on the compliance with traffic rules. The emphasis has been placed on the fact that activities on ensuring road traffic safety are not limited to the mechanisms that state authorities are authorized to carry out, but are of comprehensive nature. The compliance with the principles of comprehensiveness and systematization in ensuring road traffic safety are the main postulates in creating safe conditions for road traffic participants.

The article analyzes the organizational structure and powers of the patrol police of Georgia in the field of road safety. It has been determined that the main body for managing the activities of the patrol police of Georgia is the Patrol Police Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, whose tasks are defined as: ensuring public safety and law and order, preventing and combating offenses; protection of individuals and legal entities from illegal encroachment on their rights, freedoms and legitimate interests; ensuring the safety of road users, monitoring compliance with traffic rules, taking measures to prevent road accidents. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Law of Georgia «On Police», the Code of Administrative Offenses of Georgia and the Instruction on the Rules of Patrolling, the Patrol Police Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia determined that the patrol police of Georgia in the field of road traffic safety has the authority to regulate traffic, apply police measures, stop vehicle, removal of drivers from driving a vehicle, consideration of cases of administrative offenses and the imposition of administrative sanctions. It was revealed that the patrol police of Georgia is cooperating with the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure on improving the road network and the Service Agency of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the provision of police and administrative services to citizens. The main directions of the implementation of the experience of the patrol police of Georgia into national practice have been determined, in particular, in terms of the adoption of certain normative acts on the organization of patrolling (the so-called Charter of the patrol police), amending the existing normative acts on expanding the rights of patrol police officers to conduct measures to identify a person, initiate the adoption of certain instructions, orders, provisions on the automatic recording of traffic violations, amending the Law of Ukraine "On the National Police", granting powers to the patrol police of Ukraine in the field of creating a safe road network, as well as countering violations of the rules of parking, stopping and parking vehicles, creating an autonomous Patrol Police Service Center and ensuring its interaction with the centers for the provision of administrative services.

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Аннотация В статье обсуждается проблема адекватности действий работников правоохранительных органов и других категорий граждан, владеющих специализированными навыками в стрельбе и единоборствах в складывающихся экстремальных ситуациях по защите жизни, чести и достоинства человека. На примере курсантов учебных заведений МВД показано, что отлично владеющие навыками стрельбы и проявляющие высокую результативность испытуемые, не склонны к применению оружия, отодвигают свои решения и реализуют их в максимально далеких действиях применения табельных средств для пресечения противоправных поступков нарушителей, проявляют адекватность в своих действиях. Вместе с тем в статье утверждается методология адекватности при подборе упражнений, нормировании нагрузки в двигательных заданиях, сходных по своим режимам условиям оперативно-служебной деятельности сотрудника полиции. В статье разрабатывается педагогическая технология профессионально-прикладной физической подготовки курсантов образовательных учреждений МВД России к служебной деятельности. Ключевые слова: оперативно-служебная деятельность, адекватность действий, профессионально-прикладная физическая подготовка, специализированные навыки владения оружием и приемами борьбы, сотрудник полиции, курсанты, учебные заведения МВД РФ, технологии физической подготовки.