A multi and interdisciplinary teamwork was developed on the integration of basic sciences among themselves and their contribution to professional training. Work was done on the identification of essentialities, organization and structuring of contents according to the requirements and precedence relationships of the Nursing discipline. The general objective was to identify the interdisciplinary relationships between the basic sciences of the nursing career to improve the quality of teaching. A qualitative and descriptive study was carried out through a historical-logical analysis based on documents, syllables, teachers of the basic training semesters and students. Interviews with teachers and student surveys were applied and it was found that there is a need to develop methodological career work aimed at disciplinary integration. Failures were detected such as an inadequate perception of the students about the role of interdisciplinarity in their training, no planning of methodological career activities that promote interdisciplinarity, dissatisfaction with integration in knowledge-integrating projects, and the need for methodological proposals for the interdisciplinarity from the first year of the degree. An integration of the contents was achieved with an inter and transdisciplinary approach, which is recognized as having a favorable impact on academic success and the quality of teacher training.
El manejo y disposición de residuos sólidos en el mundo constituye un gran problema y es grave en las ciudades de los países en desarrollo y de este fenómeno social no se excluyen las instituciones educativas, es indispensable que los estudiantes se actualicen sobre este tema tan actual. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar las actividades relacionadas con el manejo de desechos sólidos de los estudiantes para mejorar el cuidado del medio ambiente en las instituciones docentes, es un estudio cualitativo, que utiliza la metodología exploratoria, de campo y bibliográfica, a través de métodos teóricos como: el análisis-síntesis, la abstracción, el histórico lógico para estudiar cómo evolucionó este proceso, además los empíricos como: entrevistas, encuestas, observaciones, revisión de documentos a directivos, docentes, estudiantes y padres, para constatar las insuficiencias que se presenta con respecto a la sistematización del manejo de desechos sólidos en la institución. Se diseñó una propuesta de actividades para mejorar el manejo de desechos sólidos y el cuidado del medio ambiente, orientada a fomentar la comprensión de la problemática y sus consecuencias en la salud de los estudiantes y su impacto negativo en el medio ambiente.
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