The pre-competition mood is one of the main factors that can influence the performance of an athlete and changes in the athlete's mood may be observed as training becomes more intense because elevated levels of tension, anger and depression increase the likelihood of mental and physical disorders. The hostile negative mood is a predisposing factor for many chronic-degenerative diseases. In this context, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the mood of athletes before artistic gymnastics. The participants were 90 athletes from gymnastics, male (n = 45) and female (n = 45), mean age 15.2 ± 5.23 years (coefficient of variation of 34.40%), assessed by Brunel Mood Scale, adapted by Profile of Mood States (POMS), designed to enable quick measurement of the mood state in adults and adolescents. A portion of the athletes interviewed did not achieve a desirable performance according to the iceberg profile. We observed that the athletes present characteristics of the iceberg profile in the investigated phase. However, of the total of 90 athletes, 64 (71.1%) were in the standard, and 26 athletes (28.9%) did not reach values considered ideal in the force factor, equal or higher than the 60th percentile. In this study, the artistic gymnastics athletes showed the mood profile that favors the performance and health and when analyzing the association between the subjective states of humor and age, we verified that the age did not influence the state of humor.
A pandemia do COVID-19 modificou o cronograma de atividades propostas para o ano letivo de 2020-21, a partir da substituição das aulas presenciais pelo ensino remoto emergencial (ERE). Para os professores do ensino superior, embora as boas práticas de ensino sejam uma preocupação constante das universidades, surgiram desafios diante do modo repentino de transição e implementação do ERE. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou investigar as principais dificuldades encontradas por docentes do ensino superior no Brasil, frente ao ERE durante a pandemia de COVID-19. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre dezembro de 2020 e fevereiro de 2021, utilizando-se um questionário eletrônico constituído por 21 questões objetivas. Participaram do estudo 234 docentes. Deste total, 77,4% dos participantes apresentaram dificuldades durante o processo de adaptação para o ERE, sendo estas relacionadas a falta de capacitação ou de recursos tecnológicos por parte das instituições; problemas com o uso de tecnologias digitais (ferramentas e softwares); influência de dificuldades psicológicas; dificuldades associadas à burocracia administrativa ou com Segurança de Dados. Elucida-se que a transição deve ser realizada com planejamento e investimento na formação adequada dos professores, para que a educação em contexto virtual alcance o mesmo sucesso dos encontros presenciais.
Anxiety can be assessed from the perspective of three dimensions: somatic anxiety refers to physiological changes, cognitive anxiety associated with the degree of worry or negative thoughts, and self-confidence is related to a belief in facing a challenge. The study aimed to identify pre-competitive state anxiety levels in artistic gymnastics athletes, to compare pre-competitive anxiety levels of these participants between age groups and their competitive experience levels. 115 female artistic gymnastics athletes were analyzed, with a mean age of 13.61 ± 2.12 years. The results demonstrate that in the analysis of the three dimensions, there was a statistically significant difference only in the dimension Self-confidence (p=0.012). In the pairwise comparison, Self-Confidence showed a statistically significant difference in the 16-19 years and 13-15 years groups and also in the 16-19 years and 9-12 years groups. In the variable competitive experience, we can also notice a statistically significant difference in national competitions between groups 9-12 and 16-19. It can be concluded that the athletes participating in the older age group have lower self-confidence levels compared to the other groups. These results indicate that the older the athletes, the greater their concern with their performance, fear of failure and expectation of performance, leading to low levels of self-confidence.
RESUMOEste ensaio foi produzido a partir de revisão narrativa de literatura, apoiada em capítulos de livros, dissertações, teses e artigos científicos e, assim, aborda como a prática de Mindfulness pode cooperar para a saúde mental de estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação. Os estudos nos quais este trabalho foi embasado reportam que a meditação Mindfulness pode exercer influências benéficas sobre variáveis relacionadas a aspectos acadêmicos, intrapessoais, sociais e do bem-estar psicológico desses estudantes. Tais influências estão ligadas aos efeitos sobre a estrutura e a atividade cerebral decorrentes de práticas meditativas, quando executadas com regularidade. Este ensaio teórico pode contribuir para que pesquisas futuras ampliem conhecimentos e dados científicos a respeito do uso do Mindfulness em estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação.
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