Based on associated and three-dimensionally preserved cranial and postcranial remains, a new thalattosuchian crocodyliform, Magyarosuchus fitosi gen. et sp. nov. from the Lower Jurassic (Upper Toarcian) Kisgerecse Marl Formation, Gerecse Mountains, Hungary is described here. Phylogenetic analyses using three different datasets indicate that M. fitosi is the sister taxon of Pelagosaurus typus forming together the basal-most sub-clade of Metriorhynchoidea. With an estimated body length of 4.67–4.83 m M. fitosi is the largest known non-metriorhynchid metriorhynchoid. Besides expanding Early Jurassic thalattosuchian diversity, the new specimen is of great importance since, unlike most contemporaneous estuarine, lagoonal or coastal thalattosuchians, it comes from an ‘ammonitico rosso’ type pelagic deposit of the Mediterranean region of the Tethys. A distal caudal vertebra having an unusually elongate and dorsally projected neural spine implies the presence of at least a rudimentary hypocercal tail fin and a slight ventral displacement of the distal caudal vertebral column in this basal metriorhynchoid. The combination of retaining heavy dorsal and ventral armors and having a slight hypocercal tail is unique, further highlighting the mosaic manner of marine adaptations in Metriorhynchoidea.
Collections of Middle Jurassic ammonites made at the Mwachi River locality, near Mombasa in the late 1980's and early 1990's are described. They support previous research concluding a Late Bajocian age for the major or the upper part of the 'Posidonia shales', immediately below and above the dividing Massive (Coral) Limestone. The ammonite species are figured and briefly described. Two Upper Bajocian ammonite zones are evidenced: a lower assemblage indicates the Strenoceras niortense Zone and a higher one belonging to the Garantiana garantiana Zone. Most of the ammonites are Tethyan forms with abundant phylloceratids and lytoceratids, some indicating connections with coeval Arabian and Sinai faunas. Palaeobiogeographically the assemblages suggest a deep-water position on the East-African Gondwana margin, with strong faunistic influence from the open Tethys and very restricted connections with the Arabian shallow water regions.
RÉSUMÉ Ammonites d'importance stratigraphique et paléogéographique du Bajocien de Mombasa (Kenya).Des ammonites jurassiques récoltées dans les années 80 et 90 dans la localité de Mwachi River, près de Mombasa (Kenya) sont étudiées. Les espèces sont figurées et brièvement décrites. Cette étude confirme les conclusions de travaux anciens donnant un âge Bajoicien supérieur pour les « Posidonia shales » intercalés dans le « Massive Coral Limestone » [calcaire corallien massif ]. Deux zones d'ammonites du Jurassique supérieur sont mises en évidence : à la base un assemblage indique la zone à Strenoceras niortense et au sommet un autre assemblage appartient à la zone à Garantiana garantiana. La plupart de ces ammonites sont des formes téthysiennes comprenant d'abondants phylloceratidés et lytoceratidé, certains indiquant des communications avec les faunes d'Arabie et du Sinai. D'un point de vue paléobiogéographique, les assemblages suggèrent une position dans des eaux profondes de la marge gondwanienne de l'Afrique de l'Est, avec une forte influence téthysienne de mer ouverte, et des communications restreintes avec les eaux peu profondes des régions arabes.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.