ABSTRAKLuka bakar adalah cedera pada kulit atau jaringan organik lainnya terutama disebabkan oleh panas atau karena radiasi, radioaktivitas, listrik, gesekan atau kontak dengan bahan kimia. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan dalam mengobati luka bakar adalah kelor. Daun kelor mengandung metabolit sekunder meliputi flavonoid, saponin dan tannin yang dapat menurunkan luas luka bakar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh sediaan gel dan krim ekstrak etanol daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) terhadap penurunan luas luka bakar tikus putih. Metode pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimetal dengan rancangan post test control group design. Tikus putih jantan sebanyak 45 ekor dikelompokkan menjadi 9 kelompok, yaitu kelompok negatif (basis gel dan basis krim), kontrol positif (Bioplacenton), dan 6 kelompok perlakuan sediaan krim dan gel yang mengandung ekstrak etanol daun kelor dengan konsentrasi 5% b/v, 10% b/v dan 15% b/v. Pengukuran diameter luka dilakukan setiap hari selama 7 hari, selanjutnya dihitung penurunan luas luka bakar. Hasil pada sediaan krim dan gel ekstrak etanol daun kelor memenuhi persyaratan dalam uji homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat viskositas dan uji dipercepat. Sediaan krim menghasilkan efek penurunan luas luka lebih baik dibandingkan sediaan gel. Efektivitas paling besar pada sediaan krim ekstrak etanol daun kelor 15% b/v dengan penurunan luas diameter sebanding dengan kelompok kontrol positif.Simpulan penelitian ini sediaan krim mempunyai aktivitas penurunan luas luka bakar lebih tinggi dibandingkan sediaan gel.Kata kunci : gel, krim, daun kelor, Moringa oleifera, luka bakar ABSTRACTBurns are injuries on the skin or other organic tissues mainly due to heat or due to radiation, radioactivity electricity, friction or contact with chemicals. One of the medicinal plants that can be used is Moringa plants. Moringa leaves have flavonoid, saponin an tanin which can be used to reduce the extent of burn. This study aims to evaluated the effect of Moringa leaf extract gel on the decrease in the extent of burns in white rats. This research is experimental study with post test control group design. 45 male white rats were divided into 9 groups, namely negative control (gel and cream based), positive control (Bioplacenton), and 6 groups of gel and cream dosage forms containing ethanolic extract of Moringa leaves with a concentration of 5% w/v, 10% w/v and 15% w/v. Measurement of wound diameter is carried out every day for 7 days, then the reduction in burn area was calculated. Result the cream and gel dosage forms of the ethanolic extract of Moringa leaves have the requirement in the homogeneity, pH, dispersion, viscosity adhesion, and accelerated test. Cream have better effect on reducing the area of the wound than gel dosage form. Moringa leave 15% w/v have greatest effectiveness comparable to the positive control group. Conclusion : cream dosage form have a higher burn reduction activity than gel dosage form. Keywords : Gel, Moringa leaves, Moringa oleifera, Burns
Salah satu tugas dari staff kepegawaian adalah menangani proses kenaikan jabatan fungsional dosen. Perolehan angka kredit yang didapat dari pelaksanaan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi merupakan syarat dosen untuk mengajukan kenaikan jabatan fungsional. Dari hasil observasi penulis, perhitungan angka kredit yang dilakukan masih bersifat manual. Artinya, belum terdapat sistem yang dapat menghitung perolehan angka kredit dan pengajuan kenaikan jabatan fungsional dosen yang terkomputerisasi. Melihat permasalahan yang terjadi, maka penulis bermaksud mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi yang diharapkan mampu menangani data perolehan angka kredit, aturan kenaikan jabatan fungsional dosen, dan perhitungan angka kredit yang sesuai rule perhitungan angka kredit. Sistem informasi pengelolaan tugas akhir ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan Laravel framework, serta menggunakan MySQL untuk database. Sistem informasi ini, mempermudah dosen untuk mengajukan kenaikan jabatan fungsional dosen dan sistem ini pada akhirnya dapat meminimalisir interaksi antara dosen dengan staff kepegawaian sehingga permasalahan mengenai perhitungan angka kredit dapat dihindari dan menampilkan data angka kredit beserta perhitungannya.
Asosiasi Industri Sepeda Motor Industri (AISI) mengumumkan data penjualan sepeda motor matic mengalami kenaikan. Tingginya penggunaan sepeda motor matic saat ini tidak diiringi dengan kemampuan melakukan perbaikian terhadap kerusakan pada motor oleh pengguna. karena kurangnya informasi cara perawatan motor, kelalaian dalam service bulanan, dan menunda-nunda perbaikan yang seharusnya dilakukan tetapi ditunda sampai mengalami kerusakan parah. Sistem Pakar menjadi salah satu alternatif membantu mekanik dan pengguna motor untuk berkonsultasi lebih awal gejala kerusakan motor. Mengembangkan aplikasi Sistem Pakar memberikan gambaran kerusakan motor matic. Data berasal dari wawancara dengan mekanik dan data jenis masalah yang diberikan oleh pakar. Setelah pengumpulan data, dilakukan analisis dan penyelesaian masalah menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dengan penyusunan rule atau aturan. Hasil penyusunan rule diimplementasi kedalam sistem yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan bahasa pemograman PHP dalam mengidentifikasi kerusakan sepeda motor matic lexi. Dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hasil agar hasil proses yang dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi sesuai dengan hasil proses yang dilakukan secara manual. Hasil dari aplikasi yaitu dapat memberikan petunjuk gejala lebih awal kerusakan motor matic lexi. Penerapan metode Forward Chaining diaplikasikan pada sistem yang memiliki tingkat keakuratan mencapai 80 %, maka dari itu sistem bisa dikatakan cukup baik untuk diterapkan.
The purpose of this study was to determine the Interethnic Relations and Political Power; Ethnic Identity, Political Culture and Actor Battles; and Relationships of Political Party Actors in the 2020 Medan City Election. Identity politics in the Direct Regional Head Election in Medan. A qualitative approach is used to describe and analyze the issue of identity politics in Medan City based on the issue of nationalism and religious issues. Castells' identity politics theory, as well as the Almond and verbal political culture theory, to be the basis for analyzing the data obtained in the field regarding identity politics, the role of actors / structures and their relationship to the political culture process in the 2020 Pilkada of Medan City. The results of field research found that identity politics provides a large space for the arousal of the actors to strengthen and raise the position of elites and local rulers in Medan City. The role of actors and structures is a challenge for political parties in the regions. The politics of ethnic identity that has developed in Medan City which is based on the spirit of ethnic pragmatism actually encourages ethnicity to become a soft political force with the birth of a harmonious political culture for the creation of a good democratic climate in Medan City.
The Motorcycle Industry Association (AISI) announced that automatic motorcycle sales data has increased. The high use of automatic motorbikes at this time is not accompanied by the ability to repair damage to motorbikes by users. due to lack of information on how to maintain motorbikes, negligence in monthly service, and delaying repairs that should have been done but were postponed until they were seriously damaged. The expert system is an alternative to help mechanics and motorbike users to consult early symptoms of motor damage. Developing the Expert System application provides an overview of motor matic damage. The data comes from interviews with mechanics and data on the types of problems given by experts. After data collection, analysis and problem solving were carried out using the Forward Chaining method with the preparation of rules or rules. The results of the rule formulation are implemented into a system that aims to determine the extent to which the PHP programming language is applied in identifying damage to motorbike matic lexi. Followed by testing the results so that the results of the process carried out with the help of the application match the results of the process carried out manually. The results of the application are that it can provide early symptom clues to the lexi matic motor damage. The application of the Forward Chaining method is applied to systems that have an accuracy level of up to 80%, therefore the system can be said to be good enough to be implemented.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.