A member of the Honduran elite and elected president with a right-of-center platform in 2005, Manuel Zelaya soon came to be allied with Latin America's bloc of radical left-wing governments-this being the first case of a post-democratization right-to-left policy switch in the region. The aim of this article is to assess the reasons that could have motivated Zelaya's ideological turn. After a brief discussion of the Honduran political process, we review the literature about the issue of policy switching and proceed to an empirical analysis of the Honduran case. We find that the fragility of the country's energy sector and the alliance with Venezuela in a context of international economic crisis and high oil prices could have triggered a causal mechanism in Honduras similar to the one caused by currency scarcity and international pressure pointed to by the literature as the leading cause for traditional left-to-right switches, which suggests that this case study could serve as a pattern-matching exercise to the general findings of currently accepted switch theory.
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el papel de los tribunales supremos de Justicia en algunas de las últimas destituciones de presidentes y gobiernos progresistas en América Latina –la denominada «marea rosa»–, donde se ha observado el ascenso de gobiernos calificados como de «nueva derecha». Se trata de demostrar que la composición de los tribunales supremos actuó como variable determinante para apartar del poder a dichos gobiernos. El análisis gira en torno a la hipótesis de que el Poder Judicial pudo haber actuado como entidad de legitimización de los procesos de interrupción y destitución dirigidos por el Poder Legislativo en contextos de parálisis institucional (o conflicto con el Poder Ejecutivo). Para demostrarlo, se analiza el caso de Brasil y el papel jugado por el Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) durante el proceso de destitución de Luís Inácio Lula da Silva y Dilma Rousseff.
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