This research aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the pedagogical workshop as a tool for teaching the creation of stingless bees. The research was carried out at IFES, Campus Santa Teresa, with the participation of seventeen students from the technical course in agriculture, ten farmers and two technicians from the municipality's agriculture department. During the workshop, basic notions on stingless beekeeping were introduced in two components: ecology and breeding technology. The pedagogical workshop was conducted with the division of participants into three groups and was presented in seven blocks. In each block, three subjects were presented simultaneously, lasting between 15 and 20 minutes. For data collection, we used student participation, student-teacher interaction, content approach, evaluation of results before and after field research, and to evaluate the overall performance of the workshop, we worked with IDAPI, index performance on bee knowledge. We conclude that this pedagogical presentation, allows to give an organization different from the traditional one, privileging a methodology that favors the learning in a natural and ecologically conscious way.
A etnozoologia pode ser compreendida como uma área científica que busca estabelecer relações entre as comunidades tradicionais, os animais e o ambiente. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a construção de conceitos associados a insetos e vespas em uma comunidade rural em Biriricas, Domingos Martins, no interior do Espírito Santo. Para isso, compartilhamos um questionário com os moradores dessa comunidade, em que continham seis perguntas relacionadas aos insetos e vespas especificamente, bem como suas relações com o ambiente. Percebemos que a etnotaxonomia da região possui falhas na identificação entomológica, pois os domínios etnozoológicos “inseto” e “vespa” foram confundidos com outros animais, como aranha, minhoca, lombriga e cobra. Além disso, os serviços ecossistêmicos dos insetos, de forma geral, e das vespas também não foram reconhecidos pela comunidade entrevistada. Dessa forma, sugerimos que ações educativas sejam estabelecidas na região, visando o aprofundamento nos conhecimentos biológicos, já que se tratando de uma comunidade rural, esses conhecimentos poderiam auxiliar nas atividades da agricultura familiar, como polinização e controle de pragas.
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