Poly(hydrosilane)s obtained by dehydrocoupling of the
corresponding RSiH3 were found
to be air sensitive. Analyses based on GPC, IR, and
heterocorrelated 1H−29Si NMR
indicate
the formation of some siloxane-type structures on the polymer backbone.
Kinetic studies
carried out by EPR spectroscopy using fusinite as a paramagnetic probe
of the oxygen
concentration allowed the oxidizability of some polysilanes to be
obtained. Oxidizability
values of 1.2 × 10-2 and 1.8 ×
10-2 M-1/2
s-1/2 were found for
poly(n-hexylsilane) and poly(phenylsilane), respectively. Model studies on the oxidation of
(Me3Si)2Si(H)Me with
a
mixture of 16O2 and
18O2 suggest that the main reaction path
proceeds via a free-radical
chain mechanism and involves either two or three consecutive,
unimolecular steps. Poly(hydrosilane)s react with nitroxides (TEMPO) under free-radical
conditions and in the
absence of molecular oxygen to give the corresponding amine in good
yields.
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