A wind tunnel tests campaign has been conducted to investigate the aerodynamic flow around a wing morphing to be used in a micro air vehicle. Non-intrusive whole field measurements were obtained by using PIV, in order to compare the velocity and turbulence intensity maps for the modified and the original version of an adaptive wing designed to be used in a micro air vehicle. Four sections and six angles of attack have been tested. Due to the low aspect ratio of the wing and the low Reynold number tested of 6.4 × 104, the influence of the 3D effects has been proved to be important. At high angles of attack, the modified model prevented the detachment of the stream, increased the lift of the wing and reduced the turbulence intensity level on the upper surface of the airfoil and in the wake.
Helicopters are one of the most important tactical elements in maritime operations. The necessity to improve the conditions in which the landing and takeoff operations are carried out leads to the study of the flow that separates from the ship's superstructure over the flight deck. To investigate this flow a series of wind tunnel experiments have been performed by testing a sub-scale model of a frigate. Measurements of the flow velocity have been taken by means of laser Doppler anemometry in five points that simulate the last path of the landing trajectory. The data obtained in these experiments is analyzed in the frequency domain where the corresponding spectra are calculated. Onboard measurements from an actual full-scale frigate are analyzed and compared with the wind tunnel results. Conclusions obtained consist of a series of illustrative values of turbulent energy frequency ranges, which are valuable for any study in this field. The comparison shows a similarity between both experiments, reasserting the role of the wind tunnel measurements in these kind of studies.
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