El desarrollo de los procesos proyectuales requiere la construcción de estrategias eficientes que permitan la óptima respuesta a las problemáticas reconocidas en los territorios que se van a intervenir. Entender la noción de estrategia proyectual implica poner a prueba los principios que la definen a través de ejercicios de proyectación. Es así como se presenta una aproximación a la investigación-creación desde el establecimiento de los principios esenciales de una estrategia proyectual que, en términos abstractos, supone diferentes opciones de intervención. Se propone la posibilidad de construir una estrategia proyectual desde la tensión entre el sistema territorial y la arquitectura colectiva participativa, partiendo del reconocimiento de la noción sistémica y la importancia de la memoria colectiva. En definitiva, la estrategia proyectual con su carácter dialéctico, y dentro de la autonomía disciplinar del diseño, se establece como una noción abierta, dinámica y en constante evolución.Palabras clave: investigación-creación, memoria colectiva, paisaje cultural, planificación urbana, procesos de diseño, proyecto arquitectónico y urbano, teoría arquitectónica.
From the disciplinary encounter of architecture and urbanism, as well from the interventions in the environments of the popular habitat –especially those of the city outskirts– several discussions have been raised in order to define models, methodologies, strategies and concrete operations to carry out within the territory. However, a better look at the conditions of those territories suggests that the approaches are not the result of a specific formula and, therefore, this vision must be diversified and expanded. This book is the compendium of different reflections from the discipline of architecture and urbanism which advocate for an understanding of the complexity of the territory and its occupation processes, allowing considering alternatives for a concrete intervention of the city outskirts contexts. Through the understanding of participatory design theories, the need for interaction with professionals from other disciplines and other actors in the process is suggested as an alternative for the systematization of participatory design. Thus, generate the necessary tools for the consolidation of interventions and its efficient manifestation. This is how the systematic proposals for reading the territory are highlighted at the time the conceptual intervention intentions and the methodology are presented with the toolbox. In that way, they work as inputs to explore in a concrete way the participatory interdisciplinary design in city outskirts areas stand out.
The conceptualization of the notions of sustainable habitat, integrative design and complexity raises the need to address the questions, how to contribute to the habitat sustainable from transdisciplinary processes? What is the responsibility of design in the current context? Moreover, how to face the complexity of thinking and responding to the urban, architectural and technological phenomena? These approximations are built from three perspectives: cultural and comprehensive management of the territory; technology, environment and sustainability; and integrative design, habitat and project. For this, it begins with a reflection on the meaning of design in relation to way, and how this is understood as a meta-discipline that integrates the voice of experts with that of people who live, enjoy or suffer from design objects. Subsequently, the relation between the notions of integrative design, habitat and complexity, in light of transdisciplinarityFrom this framework, it deepens the link among governance, resilience and urban reconversion, in times of neoliberal and hypercompetitive globalization, based on ecological ethics, civic participation and co- responsibility. On another scale, the connection among technology, environment and sustainability, from a vision of the future based on the use of energy; resource consumption; waste recycling, among others. As closure, addresses the matter of project research from an epistemological reflection that compromises the relationship between processes, maps and territories, to establish strategic notes for research-creation. As a conclusion, the commitment to reflection and the exercise of a responsible and integrative design.
El objetivo de este capítulo es construir un panorama conceptual para el planteamiento, gestión y desarrollo de los proyectos inscritos en la línea de investigación de Diseño integrativo, hábitat y proyecto. Con un enfoque de carácter teórico, se indaga en los conceptos fundamentales para el desarrollo de una epistemología proyectual: desde las nociones de proyecto y paisaje, transitando por la lectura del sentido de la estrategia proyectual y el diseño integrativo, hasta los procesos de investigación-creación. Esta lectura da como resultado una aproximación específica a la noción de proyecto que, como ejercicio intelectual, transita de manera simultánea entre procesos de análisis y síntesis, y se inscribe en territorios particulares. Así, el proyecto como proceso intelectual se constituye en una acción de pensar con las manos, como objeto de conocimiento es un paradigma dialéctico entre lo abstracto y lo concreto y como proyecto de investigación es un agente trasformador de la realidad.
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