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Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisa penentuan power loading pada awal desain pesawat LSU-05 NG. Dengan menentukan power loading maka kebutuhan daya engine untuk pesawat LSU-05 NG dapat diestimasi. Artinya pemilihan engine dapat dilakukan sehingga menghasilkan gaya dorong agar pesawat dapat melakukan misi pemantauan dan foto udara dengan baik.  Metode yang digunakan untuk analisa penentuan power loading adalah teknik Matching Chart atau Matching Plot dengan memilih titik optimal dari lima konstrain yaitu jarak take-off, climb rate, stall speed, cruise speed, dan landing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan massa 85 kg dan luas sayap 3,22 m2 pesawat LSU-05 NG membutuhkan daya 9.7 hp. Penjelasan lebih detail akan dijabarkan pada bagian selanjutnya.

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This paper discusses the stability, control and observation of the dynamic system of the Lapan Surveillance UAV 05-NG (LSU 05-NG) aircraft equation. This analysis is important to determine the performance of aircraft when carrying out missions such as photography, surveillance, observation and as a scientific platform to test communication based on satellite. Before analyzing the dynamic system, first arranged equations of motion of the plane which includes the force equation, moment equation and kinematics equation. The equation of motion of the aircraft obtained by the equation of motion of the longitudinal and lateral directional dimensions. Each of these equations of motion will be linearized to obtain state space conditions. In this state space, A, B and C is linear matrices will be obtained in the time domain. The results of the analysis of matrices A, B and C show that the dynamic system in the LSU 05-NG motion equation is a stable system on the longitudinal dimension but on the lateral dimension directional on the unstable spiral mode. As for the analysis of the control of both the longitudinal and lateral directional dimensions, the results show that the system is controlled.

This research focuses on calculating the force distribution on the wings of the LSU 05-NG aircraft by several numerical methods. Analysis of the force distribution on the wing is important because the wing has a very important role in producing sufficient lift for the aircraft. The numerical methods used to calculate the lift force distribution on the wings are Computational Flow Dynamics (CFD), Lifting Line Theory, Vortex Lattice Method and 3D Panel Method. The numerical methods used will be compared with each other to determine the accuracy and time required to calculate wing lift distribution. Because CFDs produce more accurate estimates, CFD is used as the main comparison for the other three numerical methods. Based on calculations performed, 3D Panel Method has an accuracy that is close to CFD with a shorter time. 3D Panel Method requires 400 while CFD 1210 seconds with results that are not much different. While LLT and VLM have poor accuracy, however, shorter time is needed. Therefore to analyze the distribution of lift force on the wing it is enough to use the 3D Panel Method due to accurate results and shorter computing time.