Volcanic eruption is one of the threats of disaster in Indonesia. Nurses as the largest part of health workers in the region have a very important role during a disaster as the front line in health services for disaster victims.To identify the effectiveness of the use of modification of Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management on nurse preparedness in disaster management of volcanic eruptions.This study uses a Quasi-Experimental Pretest-Posttest design. The sample in this study were 25 nurses who were in the Mount Kelud Eruption Disaster-Prone Area, Blitar Regency, which were carried out by means of quota sampling. The results showed that there was an increase in nurses' understanding of preparedness in dealing with volcanic eruptions as indicated by a change in the mean score at pretest from 57 to 86 after posttest. Wilcoxon test results showed a value of 0.000 (<0.05). The use of Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management media is effective in increasing nurse preparedness in dealing with volcanic eruption disasters. Keywords: Disaster, Eruption, Education, Nurse  ABSTRAK Erupsi gunung berapi adalah salah satu ancaman bencana di Indonesia. Perawat sebagai bagian terbesar tenaga kesehatan yang berada di daerah mempunyai peran sangat penting saat bencana sebagai lini terdepan dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada korban bencana. Mengidentifikasi efektifitas penggunaan modifikasi Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management terhadap kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam penanggulangan bencana erupsi gunung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi-Experimental Pretest-Posttest. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang berada di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Erupsi Gunung Kelud Kabupaten Blitar sebanyak 25 orang yang dilakukan dengan cara kuota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman perawat tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam penanggulangan bencana erupsi gunung yang ditunjukkan dengan perubahan rerata skor saat pretest 57 menjadi 86 setelah postest. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai 0.000 (< 0,05). Penggunaan media Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam penanggulangan bencana erupsi gunung berapi. Kata Kunci: Bencana, Erupsi, Edukasi, Perawat

Volcanic eruption is one of the threats of disaster in Indonesia. Nurses as the largest part of health workers in the region have a very important role during a disaster as the front line in health services for disaster victims. To identify the effectiveness of the use of modification of Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management on nurse preparedness in disaster management of volcanic eruptions. A Quasi-Experimental Pretest-Posttest design was used in this study. Responden in this study are 25 nurses who were in the Volcanic Eruption-Prone Area of Blitar Regency who were taken by quota sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there were differences in preparedness before and after being exposed to HR management education in the spider web scheme in increasing nurse preparedness in contingency plan-based disaster management as evidenced by the Wilcoxon test showing a value of 0.002 (<0.05). Human resource management based on a contingency plan-based spider web scheme is effective in increasing the preparedness of nurses in dealing with volcanic eruptions. Keywords: Management, Disaster, Preparedness, Nurse  ABSTRAK Kesiapsiagaan merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi bencana melalui langkah-langkah yang tepat dan berdaya guna untuk menjamin adanya respons yang cepat dan efektif bila terjadi bencana. Perawat yang baik dalam implementasi dan standarisasi kesiapsiagaan bencana sangat diperlukan. Mengidentifikasi efektifitas manajemen SDM skema jaring laba laba terhadap kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam penanggulangan bencana berbasis contingency plan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi-Experimental Pretest-Posttest. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang berada di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Erupsi Gunung Berapi Kabupaten Blitar sebanyak 25 orang yang diambil dengan cara kuota sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kesiapsiagaan sebelum dan setelah terpapar pendidikan manajemen SDM skema jaring laba laba dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam penanggulangan bencana berbasis contingency plan yang dibuktikan melalui uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai 0.002 (< 0,05). Manajemen SDM skema jaring laba-laba berbasis contingency plan efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam penanggulangan bencana erupsi gunung berapi. Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Bencana, Kesiapsiagaan, Perawat

Breastfeeding as often as possible during the first day of life, can release meconium in infants. Meconium have a bilirubin, when it discharges, it can increases reabsorption of bilirubin and cause jaundice in infants. On demand breastfeeding with frequencies between 8-12 times / day, is very important for infants to prevent jaundice in infants. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between breastmilk frequency with jaundice in newborn baby. The research design used analytic survey by approach of cohort. The number of population were 30 respondents, taken by using accidental sampling with the number of samples were 28 respondents, which was suitable with inclusion criteria. The instrument used observation sheet of breast feeding and the incidence of jaundice. Analyzed by Fisher Exact test with ⍴ value is 0.33 and the error degree is 0.05 (α = 0.05). The result obtained ⍴ value is 0.33> α = 0.05 indicate s that there is no correlation of breastmilk frequency with jaundice in newborn baby. Based on the result , shape of nipp le an d breastfeeding technique are very influence toward release of breastmilk. The maturity of liver's function determines the jaundice in newborn baby or not.