Sukuk are securities issued under sharia principles, as evidence of the participation in Islamic Sovereign Sukuk (SBSN) assets, either in rupiah or foreign currency. Sukuk is a proportional representation of ownership of an asset for a certain period of time with risksand returns associated with cash flow through underlying asset in the hand of investors. This paper describes the overview of the role of sukuk in infrastructure financing in Indonesia. Sukuk has played a significant role for infrastructure development in Indonesia. Indonesia's infrastructure budget allocation gradually increased. A number of projects listed in the Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) are selected specially financed by sukuk. Since the issuance of project financing sukuk has doubled until this year. This is an important concern for the government that sukuk turned out to be an important financial instrument in Indonesia's infrastructure development.
Undang-undang Perbankan Syariah No. 21 Tahun 2008 menyebutkan bagi Bank Umum Konvensional (BUK) yang memiliki Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) dengan nilai aset telah mencapai paling sedikit 50% dari total nilai aset bank induknya atau 15 (lima belas) tahun sejak berlakunya Undang-undang wajib menjadi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS). Dalam Roadmap Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah Tahun 2020-2025 terkait Perizinan, Pengaturan dan Pengawasan, OJK tidak menjelaskan kesiapan UUS untuk spin off dari Bank Induk Konvensional menjadi BUS. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkritisi kebijakan pemerintah terkait perubahan UUS menjadi BUS, serta memberi masukan untuk merevisi Undang-undang Perbankan Syariah terkait perubahan UUS menjadi BUS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) bisa berubah menjadi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) pada tahun 2034 bukan pada tahun 2023. Peraturan dan regulasi terkait teknis operasional persiapan transmisi pemisahan UUS menjadi BUS, perlu diperkuat kembali dan dipertegas dengan peraturan yang baru. [Sharia Banking Law No. 21 of 2008 states that Conventional Commercial Banks (BUK) that have Sharia Business Units (UUS) with asset values have reached at least 50% of the total asset value of their parent bank or 15 (fifteen) years since the enactment of the Law are obliged to become Commercial Banks. Sharia (BUS). In the 2020-2025 Sharia Banking Development Roadmap related to Licensing, Regulation and Supervision, OJK did not explain the readiness of UUS to spin off from a Conventional Parent Bank to become a BUS. This study aims to criticize government policies regarding the change of UUS to BUS, as well as to provide input for revising the Sharia Banking Law regarding the change from UUS to BUS. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the Sharia Business Unit (UUS) could turn into a Sharia Commercial Bank (BUS) in 2034 instead of 2023. Regulations and regulations related to the technical operational preparation for the transmission of separation of UUS into BUS, need to be strengthened and reinforced with new regulations.]
<p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of growth in Islamic insurance on economic growth. By using secondary data sources, secondary data in the form of total Islamic insurance assets during 2015-2017 originated from the report of the Non Islamic Bank Financial Industry in the official website. This study analyzes the influence of the growth variables of Islamic insurance on economic growth. With the Independent variable in this study is the growth of Islamic insurance with total assets as an indicator (X). And the dependent variable in this study is Indonesia's economic growth using the indicator Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Y). The results of the study show that the growth variables of Islamic insurance have an effect on Indonesia's economic growth.</em><em></em></p>
The purpose of this study to determine the effect of the application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on financial performance as measured by the ratio of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Income Margin (NIM), Financing Deposits ratio (FDR), and the ratio of Operating Expenses and Operating Income (ROA) at the Islamic Banks. The study population was the whole Islamic Banks that have implemented GCG according to the rules of Bank Indonesia. This research is associative to see the relationship between the variables of one another. The data used are secondary data from the annual report and corporate governance report published by respectively Islamic Banks 2010-2016 period. Samples collected are 10 Islamic banks by the number N = 60. The results showed that the application of GCG is based on data collected had an average of 1:55 to 2:20 that enter into the category of "Good". This means that the quality of GCG implementation in accordance with the BUS 11 indicators that have been set by Bank Indonesia. The results of the t test (partial test) showed that the quality of GCG implementation significant positive effect on the CAR, NPF and ROA. The quality of GCG implementation negatively affects the ROA and ROE significantly. While the statistical test results apparently GCG implementation does not affect the performance ratio of NIM and FDR.
The development of the Islamic banking industry since long ago until now shows that the growth is satisfactory one of them in terms of assets. Islamic banking must maintain the quality of assets to achieve expected profits. With the increase in the quality of assets expected, so as to improve the bank's performance and achievement in profit. The increase in Islamic banking in total assets is influenced by several factors including DPK, FDR, NPF and ROA. To find out the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This research aims to find out the influence of Third Party Funds (DPK), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Return On Asset (ROA) of Islamic banking in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously.The study used a decryptive method of analysis with a quantitative approach. The population used as many as 197 populations with sampling techniques that are saturated sampling so that the number of samples used as many as 197 samples. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques in the form of monthly reports by accessing Islamic banking statistics published by OJK. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis.The results showed that Third Party Funds (DPK) had a significant effect on Total Islamic Banking Assets in Indonesia, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) had a significant positive effect on Total Islamic Banking Assets in Indonesia, Non Performing Financing (NPF) negatively affect Total Islamic Banking Assets in Indonesia, Return On Asset (ROA) had no effect on Total Islamic Banking Assets in Indonesia and DPK, FDR, NPF and ROA simultaneously affect the total assets of Islamic banking in Indonesia.Perkembangan industri perbankan syariah sejak dulu hingga sekarang menunjukkan bahwasannya pertumbuhan yang memuaskan salah satunya dari segi aset. Perbankan syariah harus menjaga kualitas asetnya untuk mencapai laba yang diharapkan. Dengan meningkatnya kualitas aset yang diharapkan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pula kinerja bank maupun pencapaian pada laba. Peningkatan perbankan syariah dalam total aset dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya DPK, FDR, NPF dan ROA. Guna mengetahui perkembangan yang terjadi perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Return On Asset (ROA) perbankan syariah di Indonesia, baik secara parsial maupun simultan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dekriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 197 populasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 197 sampel, periode pengamatan tahun 2016-2020. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi berupa laporan bulanan dengan mengakses statistik perbankan syariah yang di terbitkan oleh OJK. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) berpengaruh potif signifikan terhadap Total Aset Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Total Aset Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia, Non Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Total Aset Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia, Return On Asset (ROA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Total Aset Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dan DPK, FDR, NPF dan ROA secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap total aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
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