Mangiferin has the potential to modulate multiple molecular targets including nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein expression. Mangiferin exhibits antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihyperuricemic, antiviral, anticancer and antiinflammatory activities. The molecular structure of mangiferin fulfils the four Lipinski's requisites reported to favor high bioavailability by oral administration. There is no evidence of adverse side effects of mangiferin so far. Mangiferin could thus be a promising candidate for development of a multipotent drug.
Rapid increase in the number of publications and patent filings in recent years for the significant therapeutic potential of colchicine, for several conditions beyond gout, clearly indicates the growing interest of research on this molecule. Although the molecular structure of colchicine fulfils the four Lipinski's requisites for high oral bioavailability, the toxic side effects resulting from its fast metabolism need to be assessed. Further efforts are therefore required to explore the appropriate dosage and possible administration techniques of colchicine for practical use.
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