It has been demonstrated that the dithiocarbamate precursor route is a suitable pathway
towards poly(thienylene vinylene) (PTV)-type low-band-gap polymers. Two particular dithiocarbamate
precursor polymers and the corresponding conjugated polymers, poly(3,4-diphenyl-2,5-thienylene vinylene)
and poly(3,4-bis(4-butylphenyl)-2,5-thienylene vinylene), have been studied. The introduction of butyl
side chains in the latter leads to excellent solubility in common organic solvents. Both polymers have
been prepared in a straightforward manner and in good yield. The thermal conversion of the precursor
polymers into the conjugated structure was studied with in situ FT-IR and UV−vis spectroscopy. Also,
with the latter technique, the band gap was determined and the thermochromic effect was studied and
compared with the unsubstituted PTV. The HOMO and LUMO levels of the polymers were determined
from UV−vis and electrochemical measurements.
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