This study investigates the enzyme-less biosensing property
of
the zinc oxide/carbon nano-onion (ZnO/CNO) nanocomposite coated on
a glassy carbon electrode. The ZnO/CNO nanocomposite was synthesized
using the ex situ mixing method, and the structural characterization
was done using XRD, SEM, and TEM, whereas functional groups and optical
characterization were done through FTIR and UV–visible spectroscopy.
The electrochemical sensing response of the ZnO/CNO nanocomposite
for the linear range of glucose concentration (0.1–15 mM) was
examined using cyclic voltammetry (CV) with a potential window of
−1.6 to +1.6 V using 0.1 M NaOH as an electrolyte. The ZnO/CNO
nanocomposites showed enhanced sensing ability toward glucose with
a sensitive value of 606.64 μA/mM cm2. Amperometric
i-t measurement supports the finding of CV measurement and showed
good sensing ability of the electrode ZnO/CNO nanocomposite material
for up to 40 days. The enhanced electrocatalytic activity of the ZnO/CNO
nanocomposite is explained due to the synergetic effect of both ZnO
and CNO. Our findings suggest a high potential for ZnO/CNO nanocomposite-based
glucose biosensors, which could be further utilized to develop noninvasive
skin-attached sensors for biomedical applications.
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