Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have become the focus of attention of many scientists and companies worldwide. CNT-based filters have a prospective advantage in comparison to the commercial filters already in operation because they are light weight and do not require electricity to operate. This investigation handles the filtration efficiency of manganese and iron from aqueous solution using commercial multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) (Taunit). The effects of different parameters such as CNT filter mass, concentration of manganese and iron in aqueous solution and pH of aqueous solution on removal of these heavy metals are determined. From these investigations, the removal efficiency of manganese and iron could reach 71.5% and 52% respectively for concentration 50 ppm, suggesting that Taunit is an excellent adsorbent for manganese and iron removal from water. There was a significant increase in removal efficiency at pH = 3 for manganese and pH = 8 for iron. The effect of oxidation on the structural of MWCNTs was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) techniques to investigate the functionalization with oxygen-containing and outer diameter distribution. It was found that functionalized CNT-based filters are more efficient at removing manganese and iron from aqueous solutions. Oxidized MWCNTs may be a promising candidate for heavy metal ion removal from industrial wastewater.
Radiolabeled macrocyclic zinc complexes are more stable in serum than analogous copper compounds; an azacrown-derived cycle with five heteroatoms coordinates zinc, providing fast complexation and high in vivo stability.
In this work we presented a synthesis and investigation of relative acyclic and macrocyclic polyamines with picolinate pendant arms as potential chelators for copper radiopharmaceuticals. It has been shown that linear chelators lacking bisamide moiety are much more basic and form complexes with higher stability constants compared to macrocyclic ones. Both types of ligands possess many donor sites due to picolinate groups enabling formation of polynuclear complexes in the solution and solid state. According to crystal structures metal cations coordinates with studied ligands through the binding with aminogroups and picolinates donor atoms, while terminal aminogroups of acyclic ligands do not take part in the complex formation. Tripicolinate azacrown ligand coordinates cations outside the macrocyclic cavity in non-equivalent positions. However this out-cage location as well as a moderate logK value do not induce fast release of cation from this complex in the challenging medium of serum proteins.
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