The development of the cinema industry in the city of Samarinda and the development increased significantly. At present, in the city of Samarinda there are 5 famous brand places, namely XX1 Big Mall, XX1 Samarinda Square, XX1 SCP, Cinema 21 SCP, and the newest CGV Cinema Plaza Mulia. The number of developments in East Kalimantan, especially Samarinda and its surroundings was triggered by a considerable attraction from the public for the film industry, from children to the elderly. This gives the potential for regional economic growth from the tourism sector. Therefore, this potential needs to be maximized by involving the construction of the Family Cinema Building in the Kumala Island Region, housing and entertainment clusters, Tenggarong City, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. This great potential is supported by the strategic tourism area of Kumala Island and the absence of well-known brands in the city of Tenggarong. In addition, Kumala Island as a tourist island that needs to be managed and benefited by the Government and the Tourism Department of Kutai Kartanegara Regency is an attractive tourist attraction for the surrounding community and migrants. Planning this Family Cinema Building will be one of the best attractions for the community, because it supports the family concept, providing 17 mini theater spaces, lounges, parks and other facilities. So the planning of tourist attraction development needs to be done in order to maximize the essence and image of Kumala Island as one of the best tourist destinations in East Kalimantan.
In order to fulfill the needs of housing in Indonesia, a construction in swampy area is a significant challenge due to its wet condition. Housing offered by the developers commonly appears as a permanent construction which closes the waterway and enlarges the risk of flooding. The permanent construction also takes more time to build in comparison with a traditional housing. Meanwhile, people prefer a permanent construction and modern architecture to a traditional style such as Kutai housing style. This research aims to explore the design of Kutai housing style with knockdown system as an alternative solution to fulfill the needs of housing in the swampy area. By using the five steps architectural design methods, this design is considered to be more effective due to the shorter time used as well as its effectiveness to prevent flooding. Moreover, the simply yet beautiful design of Kutai housing style gives the strong sense of place, and can be seen as a way to preserve a traditional architecture that can also be sold outside the island.Keywords: swamp, Kutai, housing, knockdown designABSTRAK Untuk memenuhi kekurangan perumahan di Indonesia, konstruksi pada daerah rawa merupakan tantangan tersendiri karena karakternya yang khas. Perumahan yang dibangun oleh developer umumnya merupakan konstruksi permanen yang pengerjaannya lebih lambat dibandingkan dengan rumah tradisional serta menutup jalur air rawa sehingga dapat mengakibatkan banjir. Selain itu, masyarakat pun saat ini lebih memilih desain permanen ketimbang arsitektur tradisional seperti rumah Kutai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan rancangan rumah Kutai sebagai solusi alternatif dengan sistem knockdown, sebagai pemenuhan kekurangan perumahan di daerah rawa, seperti Kalimantan. Dengan metode perancangan lima langkah dalam arsitektur, desain ini diharapkan dapat lebih efektif karena singkatnya waktu pengerjaan dan efektivitasnya dalam mencegah banjir. Desain rumah Kutai yang sederhana tapi estetis ini dapat memberi daya tarik kelokalan yang khas, dapat menjaga kelestarian arsitektur tradisional, juga dapat memberi dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat.Kata kunci: lahan rawa, Kutai, rumah, model knockdown
Lamin merupakan rumah khas suku Dayak yang memuat beberapa keluarga sekaligus. Keunikan Lamin tidak hanya dari bentuknya yang memanjang dan berpanggung namun juga kekayaan ragam hiasnya, termasuk ragam hias yang terdapat pada Lamin Pampang di Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ragam hias pada rumah Lamin ditinjau dari asal-usul bentuk, fungsi serta modelnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Data-data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui survey, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menambah wawasan akan kekayaan arsitektur Indonesia khususnya ragam hias rumah Lamin.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain rumah Kutai sebagai solusi alternatif dalam pembangunan perumahan pada daerah rawa. Desain yang berkembang saat ini umumnya merupakan model rumah-rumah beton yang berpotensi membuat banjir akibat tertutupnya jalur air sebagai konsekuensi penimbunan lahan. Rumah Kutai memiliki karakter sederhana namun mengandung estetika yang memberi jati diri kelokalan. Pengembangan model konstruksi juga dapat dilakukan seiring perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode perancangan arsitektur lima langkah meliputi perhitungan kebutuhan ruang, menentukan modul bangunan, mengembangkan pilihan desain, menetapkan desain terpilih serta membuat gambar arsitekturalnya. Lokasi perancangan adalah di Kalimantan Timur. Target capaian adalah dihasilkannya pengembangan desain rumah Kutai yang dapat menjadi alternatif solusi perumahan di daerah rawa yang tetap memperhatikan unsur estetika sekaligus sebagai usaha pelestarian kekayaan arsitektur Indonesia. ABSTRACTThis research aims to develop the Kutai house design as an alternative solution for housing on the swampy area. The current design is generally a model of concrete houses that have the potential to cause flooding due to the closure of waterways as a consequence of landfilling. Despite its simplicity, Kutai house design has aesthethic value and strong local characteristic. Design can also be developed in the building technology. This reseach used the five steps of architectural design method that includes calculating space requirements, determining building modules, developing design choices, setting selected designs and making architectural drawings. Located in Kalimantan Timur, the output of this research is not only can be seen as an alternative housing design solution in swamp areas but also can be considered as an effort to preserve the wealth of Indonesian architecture. PENDAHULUANSebagai Negara maritim, Indonesia memiliki daerah rawa seluas 33,40 sampai 39,40 juta Ha tersebar di pulau Sumatera, Sulawesi, kalimantan dan Papua. Di Kalimantan Timur sendiri luas rawa sekitar 575.437 Ha dengan struktur geologi dan bentuk lahan (land form) tersusun atas endapan sedimen liat berupa dataran banjir sungai. Selain digunakan untuk pertanian, area rawa juga banyak yang digunakan sebagai daerah pemukiman. Dari data Kementerian
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