The article examines a foreign language communicative competence as a personal resource. The content of communicative competence remains controversial. The component composition presented in the domestic and Western models is somewhat different either. When considering a foreign language communicative competence, the Russian version is taken as a basis, including linguistic, speech, socio-cultural, compensatory, educational and cognitive competence. However, in the modern polylingual space, there is a shift in emphasis from the grammatical and phonetic norms of the language to the need to understand the interlocutor to achieve communicative success. The research methodology is based on the concept of P. Bourdieu, according to which cultural capital, along with economic, social and symbolic capitals, forms a complex of personality resources, which allows one to take a certain social position. Linguistic capital is considered as an incorporated kind of cultural capital, determined by the intellectual, emotional and volitional costs of the personality itself. The most studied aspects of this problem include the question of economic value of the language. In this regard, the term "commodification of language" has become widespread. It seems, however, that the assessment of linguistic capital mainly from the point of view of its possible conversion into economic capital narrows the research horizon and does not allow us to see other advantages of foreign language communicative competence. The study was focused on identifying the attitude of students of non-linguistic specialties to various aspects of the importance of foreign language communicative competence as a factor in the formation of linguistic capital.
На сегодняшний день использование аутентичных видеороликов на уроках иностранного языка в общеобразовательной школе является актуальной темой для исследования и изучения. Использование видео на уроках способствует формированию навыков и развитию умений одного из важнейших видов речевой деятельности – говорения. Сопоставляя факты, культурные особенности, поведение людей в социуме, мы формируем положительное отношение к культуре страны изучаемого языка, используя современные техники и приемы работы с видеоматериалами. Описаны критерии отбора аутентичных видеороликов и основные этапы работы с видеоматериалами, которые можно использовать на уроках иностранного языка в средней школе. Представлены результаты исследования по изучению влияния различных аутентичных видеороликов на процесс совершенствования навыков монологической речи. Наглядно показана тенденция эффективности использования аутентичных видео в процессе совершенствования навыков говорения учащихся и положительная динамика отношения учащихся к процессу обучения в целом. Также показана необходимость развития умений говорения посредством использования в учебном процессе аутентичных видео, отмечая, что данному процессу будет посвящено отдельное внимание в следующих научных работах. Полученные результаты исследования позволяют наметить стратегию дальнейшей работы с видеоматериалами. Nowadays the use of authentic videos at the lessons of foreign lessons in secondary schools is an urgent topic for research and study. The use of video at the lessons contributes to the formation of skills and the development of skills of one of the most important types of speech activity – speaking. Comparing the facts, cultural characteristics, and the behaviour of people in society, we form a positive attitude to the culture of the country of the language being studied, using modern techniques and techniques for working with video materials. The article describes the criteria for selecting authentic videos and the main stages of working with video materials that can be used at the lessons of foreign language in secondary schools. The article presents the results of a study on the influence of various authentic videos on the process of improving the skills of monologue speech. The article demonstrates the tendency of the effective use of authentic videos in the process of improving the students’ speaking skills and the positive dynamics of the students’ attitude to the learning process as a whole. The necessity to develop speaking skills through the use of authentic videos in the educational process is also shown, noting that this process will be given special attention in the following scientific papers. The results of the study allow us to outline a strategy for further work with video materials.
The predicates typical of scientific discourse shown, proved, established , etc., which are used to present the results of the study are discussed in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the scientific significance of addressing the problem of discursive research of epistemic indicators of reliability in the context of the principles of the language postclassical logical analysis. The purpose of the study is to justify the “modality” of these constructions and describe the epistemic modal meaning that they bring to the proposition, as specific propositional attitudes. The methodology used in the article is based on some basic principles of modal (in particular, epistemic) logic and linguistic semantics of J. Lyons and E. V. Paducheva. The novelty of the study is in the fact that the pragmatic functions of the considered predicates are described. It is shown that, in addition to a simple statement, their value contains an epistemic modal component, which is based on the value of “provability” described by modal logic. It is established that this modal meaning correlates with the category of objective language modality. Particular attention is paid to logical and linguistic grounds on which these predicates are classified as modal. The question is raised about the functioning of these predicates in contexts complicated by indicators of subjective epistemic modality with a value of problematic certainty. It is concluded that the predicates shown, proved, established, and similar ones indicate the “objective” (verifiable) nature of the information presented and the author’s conviction of the reliability of the described data, and constructions with the indicated predicates also perform a rhetorical function and enhance the “persuasiveness” of the text.
The book is devoted to a group of constructions exhibiting interesting properties in the history of the Russian language-that is, participles. The author aims not only at describing, but also explaining the essence of the diachronic changes of participle syntax with the help of modern theoretical linguistics (that is, Chomskyan syntax). The data for the investigation were the participle constructions of the Suzdal chronicle from the Laurentian codex. The broadening of the empirical scope of the linguistic theory to a data set previously unaccounted for is undoubtedly a promising objective, but also one demanding a huge eff ort and suffi cient competence. However, a large part of this book is just an overview. The author provides a general account of the use of subordinate and coordinate conjunctions (Chapter 1), the formation of participles and converbs in Russian (Chapter 2), the history of the Laurentian codex (Chapter 5), approaches of studying historical syntax and types of diachronic language changes (Chapters 6 and 7), etc. Some of this information is not even directly related to the topic of the book (such as calculations of Church Slavonic and East Slavonic orthographical variants of morphemes or a history of Marrism). Some passages concerning general properties of Old Russian verbs are misleading. For example, the author examines two participle forms of specifi c prefi xed verbs-"past participle" похваливъ and "present participle" похваля-and affi rms that they have
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ПОТРЕБНОСТЬ В СТРУКТУРЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ РАКУРС Сахарова А.В., Смирнова Е.Л.Цель. В статье анализируется языковая потребность как элемент структуры языковой личности. Сущность языковой личности понимается как единство социально-онтологической базы (языковое сообщество со сложившейся системой знаково-символических кодов (языком) и набором средств социальной коммуникации), универсальных речемыслительных механизмов и индивидуального языкового сознания. Цель работы -рассмотрение языковой потребности, не сводимой только к ее коммуникативному аспекту.Методы. При написании работы использовались междисциплинарный, деятельностный и аксиологический подходы.Результаты. Потребность в языке рассмотрена в следующих аспектах: язык как инструмент самоидентификации и как источник положительных переживаний. Потребность в языке как в способе конструирования идентичности (социальной, этнической, национально-культурной) наиболее отчетливо осознается языковой личностью в условиях социальной конкуренции, обострения социальных противоречий. Объективные условия задают диапазон сценариев речевого поведения с точки зрения его ценности для личности. Потребность в языке как в источнике положительных переживаний отражает тесную взаимосвязь речемыслительных процессов с эмоционально-чувственной сферой человеческой личности. Индивидуальная специфика удовлетворения этой потребности обусловлена социальным запросом на способы самовыражения языковой личности. Область применения результатов. Рассмотрение языковой потребности позволяет углубить представление о структуре языковой личности, прежде всего в ее мотивационно-ценностной сфере. 157 Такой подход дает возможность выявить некоторые механизмы формирования языковых предпочтений личности, сценариев речевого поведения, социальные факторы, обусловливающие этот персональный выбор. Соответственно, результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке современных психолого-педагогических подходов к формированию языковой личности (вторичной языковой личности), выстраиванию локального языкового пространства (например, учебных заведений, городских сообществ), благоприятного для языковой социализации. Ключевые слова: языковая потребность; языковая личность; языковое сознание; социальная идентичность; этническая самоидентификация; диглоссия; информационное общество. THE LANGUAGE NEED IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE LANGUAGE PERSONALITY: SOCIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE Sakharova A.V., Smirnova E.L.Purpose. The article analyses the language need as an element of the structure of the language personality. The essence of the language personality is understood as the unity of the socio-ontological base (linguistic community with the existing system of symbolic codes (language) and a set of means of social communication), universal speech-thinking mechanisms and individual linguistic consciousness. The aim of the work is to consider the language need, which is not limited to its communicative aspect.Methodology. While the article was being written such approaches were used as: i...
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