Résumé Deux principales recherches anthropologiques, menées au Burkina Faso entre 1996 et 2008, permettent de questionner les mutations des rapports conjugaux en milieu urbain ouest-africain. À partir d’une étude qualitative des différentes formes de conjugalité, cette contribution se propose de mettre en évidence le rôle des transactions monétaires dans la redéfinition quotidienne des rapports de couple. Le contexte historique des mutations familiales vient éclairer notre propos.
Purpose:The HIV-infected older people in sub-Saharan Africa are inevitably vulnerable to
chronic health-related conditions, yet the needed social support for these people is
mostly inadequate. Drawing on the anthropology of disease and health paradigms, this
study explores the recomposition of multidimensional and multidirectional nature of
mutual familial support for older people living with or affected by HIV/AIDS in Burkina
Faso.Methods:We conducted multiple in-depth interviews among 147 individuals recruited from
nonprofit organizations in Ouagadougou, Bobo-Dioulasso, Ouahigouya, and Yako through 2
projects funded by the National Agency for AIDS Research. Thematic and narrative
analytical frameworks were used to analyze the data.Results:We found that older people suffered serious socioeconomic and psychological challenges
associated with HIV/AIDS. Older people were particularly vulnerable to the double burden
of HIV/AIDS and caregiving responsibility for family members infected with the disease.
However, the infected older people who received adequate treatment and familial support
regained sociocultural positions as agents for cultural transition and
material/emotional resources.Conclusions:Although HIV/AIDS potentially renegotiated the nature, intensity, and direction of
familial support for vulnerable older people, the extrafamily solidarity seems an
integral part of the great cycle of reciprocity and intrafamily mutual support. Health
and policy interventions targeted at strengthening the interpersonal relationships and
support for HIV/AIDS-infected and HIV/AIDS-affected older people are needed to improve
their independence and well-being.
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