Dentre os distúrbios mentais que mais crescem na atualidade, pode-se citar e conceituar que o Transtorno de Pânico (TP) é um transtorno de ansiedade conhecido por seu impacto negativo na qualidade de vida (QV) dos pacientes, independentemente de outros fatores. Mediante o exposto, objetiva-se discorrer, à luz de evidências, como a Psicanálise pode ser utilizada para o Tratamento do Transtorno de Pânico, assim como identificar quais são os gatilhos responsáveis por desenvolver o transtorno mental em questão, e como os profissionais de saúde podem trabalhar ajudando nessa redução e remissão dos casos clínicos associados ao TP. As causas exatas da síndrome do pânico são desconhecidas, embora a Ciência acredite que um conjunto de fatores possa desencadear o desenvolvimento deste transtorno: situações extremas de estresse; crises financeiras; brigas; separações ou mortes na família; experiências traumáticas na infância ou depois de assaltos e sequestros; Realizou-se um estudo bibliográfico utilizando bases de dados eletrônicos Scielo e BVS, com intermédio dos descritores cadastrados em Ciência da Saúde-DeCS: Psicanálise, Transtorno de Pânico, Causas e Profissionais da Saúde. Consistindo de uma observação seletiva e interpretativa dos mesmos, extraindo pontos relevantes, a fim de atribuir a esta pesquisa uma condição explicativa. Assim, conclui-se que é necessário o treinamento dos profissionais de saúde para a abordagem de pessoas com TP. Ademais, deve-se aplicar à população medidas de como reconhecer o que desencadeia suas crises (quais os gatilhos), além de aumentar a presença dos psicólogos tanto hospitalares, quanto clínicos, por meio do NASF nas ESF, promovendo o atendimento biopsicossocial.
Objective: to relate physical exercise to the reduction of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic individuals. Methodology: the bibliographic survey carried out was developed through a retrospective observational study or experimental study of recovery and critical analysis of the literature. Results: it is observed that the regular practice of physical activities of lesser or greater intensity has beneficial effects on diabetic individuals, with a reduction in glycemic levels and an increase in insulin sensitivity. Conclusion: it is concluded that the practice of exercises is an ally in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Pressure ulcers (PUs) are a cause of concern in health care institutions due to the negative effects they cause to patients, such as pain, infection, and delayed functional recovery. From this perspective, in order to accelerate wound healing, more current treatments are being explored. Among these treatments, the photobiomodulation (FBM) offered by low power laser therapy (LBP) stands out. Given the above, this paper aims to analyze the effects of photobiomodulation in the treatment of PUs. This is an integrative literature review, with searches carried out in MEDLINE, SCIELO and BDENF databases, in which complete papers were included, in Portuguese and English, available electronically and free of charge, published from 2015 to 2021 and that addressed the proposed theme. Studies that did not address the subject of interest or did not answer the guiding question were excluded, as well as duplicate publications in more than one database. The study was composed of the analysis of 8 publications. The findings showed that this therapy contributes to pain reduction, increases local vascularization and accelerates the process of tissue healing, favoring a positive evolution during the treatment of injuries. Thus, it is emphasized that the use of MBP is of paramount importance for the treatment of PUs, because when used in the correct manner, with a qualified professional, it presents positive results in the healing period of the lesion, regardless of the type of associated dressing.
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