Time is generally recognised as a ubiquitous component in the way discourse is organised: the discourse-level analysis of time has led to numerous studies, mostly focused on verb tense and temporal adverbials. The discourse role of space seems less obvious: not only is space not systematically marked in the sentence, but it does not lead in itself to any discourse relation.
L'étude mettra en évidence l'existence de subordonnées introduites par avant que (ou avant de) dont le contenu, au lieu d'être présupposé (comme c'est généralement le cas pour les subordonnées temporelles), fait l'objet d'une assertion. Le phénomène a déjà été identifié et largement étudié à propos des subordonnées introduites par un quand dit ‘inverse’. Dans la subordination inverse, le quand joue le rôle discursif d'un connecteur temporel – qu'on définira très simplement par l'établissement d'une relation temporelle entre deux propositions assertées. Nous nous appuierons sur ce phénomène bien reconnu pour explorer le cas comparable quoique moins clairement identifié de avant que/de à rôle de connecteur temporel.
This paper presents an analysis of the French
adverbial alors (then, at that time, so). Among the
linguistic markers that establish a temporal relation between the
eventualities introduced by two clauses, we define as \textit{temporal
connectives} those that introduce at the same time some sort of
discourse relation. We argue that alors can be such a
connective. Within the framework of Segmented Discourse
Representation Theory, our investigation concerning the discourse
information conveyed by sentence initial alors reveals at
least three sorts of relations close to the Result relation of SDRT.
Alors alone conveys a weak causal relation, which we formalize
using Lewis’ counterfactual, and encode in the discourse relation
Weak-Result. We distinguish it from Strong-Result, which is inferred
when lexical or other contextual information suggests a causal,
discursive link. We also show that alors can, when Weak-Result
is blocked, suggest an inferential relation, which we express using the
weak conditional already present in SDRT.
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