The purpose of this study was to determine the size stucture, growth pattern, and relative conditions of rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus). Sampling was randomly done from the catches of fishermen in fesh condition. The number of fish samples taken for analysis was 61 individuals. Their fin color was yellowish or sometimes reddish purple. Measurements found that the fish samples had length range of 127 mm - 270 mm, and weight range of 21 and 249 g. Males had size range of 131-270 mm long with a body weight of 26-249 g and females had a body length of 127-249 mm, with a weight range of 21-191 g.Key words: Factor conditions, catches, fishermen, measurements. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur panjang, berat, pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi relatif ikan Baronang (Siganus canaliculatus). Pengambilan sampel di lapangan dilakukan dengan metoda sampling yaitu dengan cara mengambil sampel ikan secara acak dari hasil tangkapan nelayan yang masih berada dalam kondisi segar. Jumlah sampel ikan yang diambil untuk dianalisis sebanyak 61 ekor. Hasil pengukuran secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa ikan memiliki kisaran panjang 127 mm - 270 mm, dan berat antara 21 dan 249 g. Jantan memiliki kisaran panjang 131-270 mm dengan berat tubuh 26-249 g, dan betina memiliki panjang tubuh 127-249 mm, dengan berat tubuh 21-191 gram.Kata kunci: Faktor kondisi, hasil tangkapan, nelayan, pengukuran.
Ecologically intertidal mollusk has important role in the food chains. As a filter feeder, mollusk is also known as a food source for other marine organisms. The intertidal zone is known as the smallest area in the ocean basin (Nybakken, 1992). This zone is a narrow edge cover only few square meters and position between low tide mark (LTM) and high tide mark (HTM). The study was conducted in Mokupa beach waters, Tombariri sub-district, Minahasa Regency. Coastal area of Mokupa village represent typical tropical ecosystem such as coral reef, seagrass bed and mangrove belt. As many as 45 species in 134 total individuals were recorded during the study. The density of gastropods collected is 4.4667 individual/m2 while density for gastropods species Littoraria scabra Linne was 0.4000 individual/m2 and in term of relative density is 9.834 % and thus considered the highest. Species diversity index of this species is H’ = 2.37594. Keywords: mollusk, diversity, dominance A B S T R A K Secara ekologis Moluska yang menempati daerah intertidal memiliki peranan yang besar kaitannya dengan rantai makanan. Karena di samping sebagai filter feeder, moluska juga merupakan makanan bagi biota lainnya. Zona intertidal (pasang-surut) merupakan daerah terkecil dari semua daerah yang terdapat di samudera dunia (Nybakken, 1992). Zona ini merupakan pinggiran yang sempit sekali, hanya beberapa meter luasnya, terletak di antara air pasang tinggi dan air surut rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perairan pantai Mokupa Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa. Daerah pantai Desa Mokupa merupakan daerah yang lokasinya terdapat ekosistem yang khas di daerah tropis yaitu terumbu karang, padang lamun, dan hutan mangrove. Diperoleh sebanyak 45 spesies dan berjumlah 134 individu. Kepadatan rata-rata organisme Gastropoda diperoleh 4,4667 indv/m2 , dengan kepadatan spesies tertinggi 0,4000 indv/m2 (Littoraria scabra Linne), dengan Kepadatan relative adalah 9,834 %.Keanekaragaman spesies diperoleh nilai (H’= 2.37594) Kata Kunci : Komunitas, keanekaragaman, dominasi 1Mahasiswa Program Studi MSP FPIK-UNSRAT 2Staf pengajar Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi
The objective of the study is to know the fish individual abundance and biomass in the mouth of Poigar River. The study employed swept area method, sampling was done at high tide and low tide of a new moon and full moon phase using a beach seine. The seine covered 2700 m2 at low tide and 900 m2 at high tide. The fish catches in both moon phases and tidal conditions consisted of 40 species of 25 families and 481 individuals. Total fish weight was 3,804 g. The individual abundance in the new moon was 0.0004/m2 – 0.1200/m2, and the biomass in the new moon was 0.0002 g/m2 – 0.5044 g/m2. The individual abundance in full moon was 0.0004/m2 – 0.0622/m2, and the biomass in full moon was 0.0002 g/m2-0.4017 g/m2. As a whole, both individual abundance and biomass in new moon and full moon at were 0.3922g/m2 and 2.7778 g/m2, respectively.Keywords: abundance, biomass, river poigar.AbstrakTujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui kelimpahan individu dan biomassa penelitian ini menggunakan metode (swept area), pengambilan sampel dilakukan saat air surut dan air pasang pada fase bulan baru dan bulan purnama dengan menggunakan pukat pantai. Luas daerah sapuan pukat pada periode surut 2700 m2 dan periode pasang 900 m2. Hasil tangkapan selama dua periode bulan saat air pasang maupun air surut sebanyak 40 spesies ikan dari 25 famili, 481 individu dan berat 3804. Ki bulan baru 0,0004/m2-0,1200/m2, Kb bulan baru 0,0002g/m2-0,5044g/m2. Ki bulan purnama 0,0004/m2-0,0622/m2, Kb bulan purnama 0,0002g/m2-0,4017. Secara keseluruhan kelimpahan individu dan biomassa pada fase bulan baru dan bulan purnama saat air surut dan pasang adalah Ki sebesar 0,3922/m2 sedangkan Kb sebesar 2,7778 g/m2.kata kunci: Kelimpahan, biomassa, sungai poigar
The Tongkeina coastal waters have relatively extensive tidal areas. In addition to the seagrass community, there are also distinctive coastal communities such as mangroves and coral reefs. Coastal resources in this region are often used by the local community as a food source and have been used as a place of recreation and hotels as well. This is the reason for this study to find out the existence of gastropods on the seagrass beds in the Tongkeina area. It is expected that this study will provide information on the development and existence of the gastropods in coping with the pressure due to the construction of the hotel several years before. The methods of analysis used in this study including identification of gastropods, density, dominance, and diversity. The same research has been conducted several years before, and therefore this information was used as a comparison of the development of gastropods in the area. Thirty-five species (23 genera) were identified, with the highest density recorded was Nassarius gruneri, 0.8667 Individual/m², the dominance of 0.13972, and diversity (H'= 2.6853) which is greater than the results of the previous study 5 years ago (H’=1,9382). These results indicate that these waters are in the process of improving from previous environmental conditions.Keywords : Gastropod, coastal, domination, diversity, Tongkeina. ABSTRAKPerairan pesisir Tongkeina memiliki wilayah pasang surut relatif luas. Selain komunitas Lamun, juga terdapat komunitas khas wilayah pesisir lainnya seperti Mangrove dan Terumbu karang. Sumber daya pesisir di wilayah ini sering digunakan untuk kebutuhan makanan masyarakat, di samping itu telah dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat rekreasi dan Hotel. Hal ini menjadi alasan untuk mengetahui keberadaan Gastropoda di hamparan Lamun di daerah Tongkeina. Diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi perkembangan keberadaan Gastropoda, setelah melewati tekanan akibat dibangunnya hotel sejak beberapa tahun sebelumnya. Metoda analisis yaitu jenis-jenis Gastropoda, kepadatan, dominasi, dan keanekaragaman. Hal yang sama juga telah dilakukan beberapa tahun sebelumnya, sehingga informasi ini dapat dijadikan pembanding perkembangan Gastropoda di daerah tersebut. Diperoleh 35 spesies (23 genera), kepadatan tertinggi adalah Nassarius gruneri, 0.8667 Ind/m², dominasi sebesar 0.13972, dan keanekaragamannya (H’= 2.6853) lebih besar dari hasil penelitian 5 tahun sebelumnya yaitu . 1,9382. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perairan tersebut berada dalam proses perbaikan kondisi lingkungannya.Kata Kunci : Gastropoda, pesisir, dominasi, keanekaragaman, Tongkeina.
The purpose of this study was to analysis the structure of the size, morphometry (test diameter-high relationship, test diameter-weight relationship) as well as gonad indices, intestine indices, and Aristotle lantern indices of Heliocidaris crassispina in two different habitats, Malalayang Dua and Tongkeina. At each habitat, free sampling on the reef flat have be done one time for approximately two hours at the lowest tide. The abundance of individuals H. crassispina in Malalayang Dua was much lower than in Tongkeina. The means diameter of sea urchins test were not significantly different between habitats. The comparison of regression lines of both diameter-high and diameter-weight relationships were not differ significantly between habitats. Its morphometry reveal an isometric relationship of high-diameter (slope = 1) in both habitats, while the relationship of weight-diameter reveals a negative allometric growth (slope < 3) in Tongkeina but isometric growth in Malalayang Dua. The gonad index in Malalayang Dua was higher than in Tongkeina. The intestine index in Tongkeina was higher than in Malalayang Dua. The lantera index in Tongkeina was higher than in Malalayang Dua. The difference in abundance of sea urchins and the acquisition of the energetic value of food presumably serve as the factors affecting the differences of these indices and its weight growth pattern. ________________________________________________________________ Keywords: Heliocidaris crassispina, allometry analysis, physiological index ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur ukuran, morfometri (hubungan diameter-tinggi cangkang, hubungan diameter-berat) serta indeks gonad, indeks usus, dan indeks lentera Aristoteles dari Heliocidaris crassispina di dua habitat yang berbeda, Malalayang Dua dan Tongkeina. Pada setiap habitat, sampling bebas di rataan terumbu telah dilakukan satu kali selama kurang lebih dua jam pada saat pasang terrendah. Kelimpahan individu H. crassispina di Malalayang Dua jauh lebih rendah daripada di Tongkeina. Diameter rata-rata cangkang bulu babi tidak berbeda nyata antara habitat. Perbandingan garis regresi hubungan diameter-tinggi dan diameter-berat tidak berbeda secara signifikan antara habitat. Analisis morfometri menunjukkan hubungan isometrik tinggi-diameter (slope = 1) di kedua habitat, sedangkan hubungan berat-diameter menunjukkan pertumbuhan alometrik negatif (kemiringan <3) di Tongkeina tetapi di Malalayang Dua menunjukkan pertumbuhan isometrik. Indeks gonad di Malalayang Dua lebih tinggi daripada di Tongkeina. Indeks usus di Tongkeina lebih tinggi daripada di Malalayang Dua. Indeks lantera di Tongkeina lebih tinggi daripada di Malalayang Dua. Perbedaan kelimpahan bulu babi dan perolehan nilai energik makanan diduga berperan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan indeks ini dan pola pertumbuhan beratnya. ________________________________________________________________ Kata kunci: Heliocidaris crassispina, analisis allometri, indeks fisiologis ____________________ 1Bagian dari Skripsi 2Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan FPIK-UNSRAT 3Staf Pengajar Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan UNSRAT
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