This study was to analyse the efficiency and effectiveness of provincial road infrastructure performance Yogyakarta Province. The indicators of the efficiency measurement are congestion level, road maintenance, rehabilitation and improvement and the cost. Using the data envelopment analysis method, there was an only one out of fourteen road segment that is fully efficient. On average the efficiency level was quite low that is 34.9 percent due to equally treated system by local government regardless its utilization level. Whereas the effectiveness of road performance is measured by the satisfaction level using indicator of value for time and money, comfort and convenience, safety aspect, travel amenities and road signs. The satisfaction level of road user toward performance of the most efficient road segment is relatively high that is 73.73%. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi dan efektivitas kinerja prasarana jalan provinsi di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Indikator pengukuran efisiensi adalah tingkat kemacetan, pemeliharaan jalan, rehabilitasi dan perbaikan, dan biaya. Dengan menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis, hanya terdapat satu dari empat ruas jalan yang paling efisien. Rata-rata tingkat efisiensinya cukup rendah yaitu 34.9 persen disebabkan pemerintah memberikan perlakuan sama terhadap semua ruas jalan terlepas dari tingkat utilisasi ruas jalan. Sedangkan efektivitas kinerja jalan diukur dengan tingkat kepuasan menggunakan indikator nilai uang dan waktu, kenyamanan, keamanan, kemudahan dan fasilitas jalan. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna jalan terhadap kinerja ruas jalan yang paling efisien relatif tinggi yakni 73.73%.