Padang City, West Sumatra province is one of the most vulnerable cities in the west coast of Indonesia. Together with the increase in population in Padang City, the number of the building is also increasing. Meanwhile, researchers predicted that Padang City is facing the impendence of mega-earthquake with magnitude more than 8 in scale Richter (SR). The last Earthquake with magnitude 7.6 SR caused fatality with more than 1200 people died and almost 3000 others were injured. Most of the victims injured due to the collapse and damage of buildings, especially the Reinforced Concrete (RC) structure. To reduce the damage due to seismic load as the preparation for the future earthquake, the assessment of the element at risk subjected to the seismic load in Padang City is essential. The predominant building typology in Padang City is RC building. Using the Applied Element Method that can show structural response till collapse state, has been simulated typical low-rise RC infilled wall building in Padang City with the consideration of its different on concrete quality based on local concreting workmanship. Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) by using some ground motion has been used to observe the structural response. The damage states and damage pattern has been judged based on HAZUS criteria. The results show that local compaction method affected the concrete compression quality, that also influences the building performance which is subjected to earthquake loads.
Kuat tekan mortar merupakan parameter utama untuk menentukan kualitas mortar. Kuat tekan didefinisikan sebagai perbandingan antara beban yang diberikan dan luas penampang sampel mortar yang diuji, yang dinyatakan dalam kg/cm². Sedangkan pengujian kuat tekan batu bata merah dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai kuat hancur,yang merupakan perbandingan antara beban maksimum yang diberikan sampai batu bata merah hancur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental tentang kuat tekan mortar dan kuat tekan pasangan bata dengan penambahan serat Polypropylene. Sampel uji mortar adalah kubus berukuran 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm. Ada lima puluh sampel mortar yang dihasilkan dari pengujian ini. Lima sampel untuk setiap mortar dan mortar normal dengan penambahan persentase serat polypropylane yang berbeda. Persentase yang digunakan antara lain 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 3%, 8%, 13%, 18%, 23%, dan 28% dari berat semen. Beban maksimum yang dapat diangkut adalah 3656 kgf dengan kuat tekan rata-rata mortar normal 146,24 kg/cm2 dan beban maksimum yang dapat ditahan oleh mortar serat polypropylane 8% adalah 4082 kgf dengan kuat tekan 163,28 kg/cm2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan serat polypropylene 8% meningkatkan kuat tekan mortar.
The development of computational technology has provided convenience in structural planning to calculate earthquake loads acting on structures. This study aims to compare the results of the equivalent static earthquake load calculation using the existing methods in SAP 2000, with manual calculations based on SNI 1726 2019. This study will compare the base shear and story shear in a five-story building with a symmetrical building configuration and located in the city of Padang. The results of the comparison of the base shear using the SNI 2716 2019 method and the user load method produced the same value, namely 2441,707 kN, while the user coefficient method and the ASCE 7-16 method had a difference of 2.02% and 2.11% base shear values. For story shear calculations, the SNI 1726 2019 method with the user load method produces almost the same value with a difference of 0.002 to 0.004%. However, for story shear, the user coefficient method and ASCE 7-16 provide differences for the 5th floor, namely 7.25 and 5.94%, while for the 1st floor to the 4th floor the difference is only 3.67% to 2.70%.
Kerusakan yang sering terjadi pada dinding bata adalah kerusakan geser yang dicirikan dengan adanya retak atau patahan searah diagonal bidang dinding bata. Kerusakan geser pada suatu bangunan harus sangat dihindari, hal ini disebabkan sifat dari keruntuhan geser yang tiba-tiba dan getas. Apabila suatu bangunan mengalami keruntuhan geser maka bangunan tersebut dapat secara tiba-tiba runtuh dan akibatnya penghuni tidak sempat untuk menyelamatkan diri. Untuk mengatasi keruntuhan geser yang teradi pada dinding bata perlu diberikan perkuatan. Pada penilitian ini akan dilakukan pengujian terhadap dinding bata yang diberikan variasi penambahan jaring kawat. Terdapat sembilan buah sampel dengan ukuran 35 cm x 35 cm yang akan dilakukan pengujian geser diagonal dinding bata, sampel tersebut 3 buah sampel dinding bata tanpa penambahan jaring kawat (DBK), 3 buah sampel dinding bata dengan penambahan jaring kawat 0,5” x 0,5 “(DBJK A), dan buah sampel dinding bata dengan penambahan jaring kawat 1”x1”(DBJK B). Pengujian geser diagonal dinding bata merah menggunakan alat UTM dilaboratorium. Dari hasil pengujian dapat dilihat bahwa penambahan jaring kawat memberikan kontribusi peningkatan kemampuan dinding bata untuk menahan beban . terjadi peningkatan kekuatan sebesar 68,66 % dan 29,55 % antara dinding bata tanpa jaring kawat dan dinding bata dengan penambahan jaring kawat. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan data untuk mendapatkan nilai kapasitas geser dinding bata. Terjadi peningkatan kapasitas geser dinding bata sebesar 68,42 % dan 29, 47 % dari dinding bata tanpa penambahan jaring kawat.
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