International audienceThis paper presents a 3D parametric fault representation for modeling the displacement field associated with faults in accordance with their geometry. The displacements are modeled in a canonical fault space where the near-field displacement is defined by a small set of parameters consisting of the maximum displacement amplitude and the profiles of attenuation in the surrounding space. The particular geometry and the orientation of the slip of each fault are then taken into account by mapping the actual fault onto its canonical representation. This mapping is obtained with the help of a curvilinear frame aligned both on the fault surface and slip direction. This formulation helps us to include more geological concepts in quantitative subsurface models during 3D structural modeling tasks. Its applicability is demonstrated in the framework of forward modeling and stochastic sequential fault simulations, and the results of our model are compared to observations of natural objects described in the literature
Although drilling has slowed substantially from its peak in 2010, steadily improving natural gas prices coupled with the promise of demand from liquefied natural gas and gas to liquids facilities have renewed interest in the prolific Haynesville shale gas play in NW Louisiana. A consensus of opinion among operators in the field will agree that only a fraction of the Haynesville potential has been developed to date. As is the case in most shale plays, production from wells has been highly variable, leading to the use of 3D seismic reservoir characterization studies for the determination of sweet spots, well placement and completion strategies where seismic anisotropy has been proven to be an important factor in understanding the shale plays. This paper illustrates a workflow (Figure 1) integrating reservoir and geomechanical properties obtained from pre-stack seismic inversion and incorporating stress and fracture information extracted from azimuthal analysis of the seismic data. Eight wells in the area targeting the Haynesville and mid-Bossier reservoirs were used for calibration of surface seismic measurements of reservoir and geomechanical properties. A variety of seismically derived attributes are used to estimate production potential in the field. This paper shows the application of global azimuthal inversion, a technology for extracting the azimuthal anisotropy. Above all, the workflow makes quantitative use of microseismic and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) derived mineralogy data to validate the seismic-derived attributes.
Figure 1 Integrated geoscience workflow for a shale play, incorporating numerous discipline to high-grade the survey area to identify ‘sweet spots’ and optimize drilling locations and completions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.