Cardiovascular diseases, including acute myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke, are the major cause of mortality worldwide. 1 MI is an acute event of heart attack leading to myocardium injury due to the coronary lack of oxygen and nutrients supply. 2 A coronary artery can be blocked by a clot or thrombus, narrowed by atheroma plaques (atherosclerosis) or temporarily closed by a spasm (a spontaneous contraction of an artery of variable duration), the blood flow is thus blocked. 3 Other rare causes of a myocardial infarction can
A dengue transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti é controlada por larvicida, inseticida e repelente. Os óleos essenciais à base de plantas são usados como excelentes repelentes. Portanto, a presente revisão é essencial para o entendimento da eficácia dos óleos essenciais contra os mosquitos. Os artigos relacionados a óleos essenciais foram pesquisados de 2014 a 2022 no Pubmed, Science Direct, LILACS, Scielo e Google Scholar usando as seguintes palavras-chave: óleo essencial, Aedes aegypti e repelentes. Um total de 280 plantas foram extraídas para EOs de 33 famílias. A maioria das plantas pertence a Lamiaceae (45,4%), seguida por Myrtaceae (38,3%) e Rutaceae (28,4%). Os metabólitos em OE com atividade repelente / larvicida máxima incluem β-cariofileno, α-pineno, 1,8-cineol, linalol e eugenol, as concentrações letais variaram de 40 a 120 ppm. Esses resultados apóiam a visão de que os óleos essenciais são promissores na formulação de repelentes, larvicidas, inseticidas e pesticidas.
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