This paper describes a mixed-signal ECG System-on-Chip (SoC) that is capable of implementing configurable functionality with low-power consumption for portable ECG monitoring applications. A low-voltage and high performance analog front-end extracts 3-channel ECG signals and single channel electrode-tissue-impedance (ETI) measurement with high signal quality. This can be used to evaluate the quality of the ECG measurement and to filter motion artifacts. A custom digital signal processor consisting of 4-way SIMD processor provides the configurability and advanced functionality like motion artifact removal and R peak detection. A built-in 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is capable of adaptive sampling achieving a compression ratio of up to 7, and loop buffer integration reduces the power consumption for on-chip memory access. The SoC is implemented in 0.18 μm CMOS process and consumes 32 μ W from a 1.2 V while heart beat detection application is running, and integrated in a wireless ECG monitoring system with Bluetooth protocol. Thanks to the ECG SoC, the overall system power consumption can be reduced significantly.

Based on a Gaussian mixture model for the reflectivity sequence, we present a new technique for blind deconvolution of seismic data. The method obtains a deconvolution filter that maximizes at its output a measure of the relative entropy between the proposed Gaussian mixture and a pure Gaussian distribution. A new updating procedure for the mixture parameters is included in the algorithm: it allows us to apply the algorithm without any prior knowledge about the signal and noise. A simulation example illustrates the performance of the proposed method.

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