Purpose Exercise is recommended for patients undergoing hemodialysis, to reduce the decrease in functional capacity secondary to the progression of chronic kidney disease. A cycle ergometer can be easily added to an exercise routine during hemodialysis sessions. The purpose of this article was to assess the results of a training protocol with the cycle ergometer during hemodialysis sessions on the respiratory function and functional capacity of patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. Method In this randomized clinical trial (NCT no. 02834026), 39 patients undergoing hemodialysis were randomly allocated into two groups: the treatment group (TG, n = 20), who underwent a cycle ergometer protocol training, and the control group (GC, n = 19), not trained. The TG attended 24 training sessions, three times a week, during the intradialytic period. Training intensity was aimed at keeping the heart rate between 50 and 70% of its maximum. All participants were evaluated before and after the eight consecutive weeks of follow-up and had biochemicals data, anthropometric, functional, and respiratory outcomes evaluated. Results A significant difference was observed between groups in forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in the first second, peak expiratory flow, maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressure, and Borg score and distance covered in the six-minute walk test. Improvement was also observed in biochemical and Kt/V test results for the TG. Conclusion The systematic training regimen with a cycle ergometer resulted in benefits in the respiratory function and functional capacity in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis.
Resumo:A vida universitária propicia ao indivíduo o encontro de um ambiente favorável para desenvolver e aprimorar valores relacionados à sua futura vida profissional e pessoal. Assim, por meio da busca do conhecimento científico, deve encontrar condições para potencializar o desenvolvimento de pensamento crítico e do seu papel enquanto cidadão, essenciais para a formação do profissional da área da saúde e de seu compromisso com a sociedade. Objetivou-se identificar as características inerentes à qualidade de vida em estudantes dos cursos de graduação em Biomedicina, Enfermagem, Farmácia e Fisioterapia. Trata-se de estudo transversal foi realizado, com 320 acadêmicos de enfermagem, farmácia, biomedicina e fisioterapia de uma Universidade particular do Estado de São Paulo. Foi utilizado uma entrevista estruturada com dados sociodemográficos e o questionário genérico sobre qualidade de vida da OMS, WHOQOL-BREF. Os resultados demonstraram diferença estatisticamente significativa na piora da qualidade de vida entre os ingressantes e concluintes dos cursos de graduação da área da saúde nos domínios psicológico, relações sociais e meio ambiente. Os estudantes do período noturno apresentaram prejuízo em sua Qualidade de Vida, devido à rotina de trabalho e estudo. Palavras-chave:Bem-estar; Estudantes; Promoção da Saúde. Abstract:University life provides individuals with a favorable environment to develop and improve values related to their future professional and personal lives. Thus, through the search for scientific knowledge, it must find conditions to enhance the development of critical thinking and its role as a citizen, essential for the training of the health professional and his commitment to society. The objective of the research was to identify and analyze the inherent quality of life characteristics of undergraduate students in Biomedicine, Nursing, Pharmacy and Physiotherapy. This cross-sectional study was conducted with 320 nursing academics, pharmacy, biomedicine and physiotherapy from a private university in the State of São Paulo. We used a semi-structured interview with sociodemographic data and the WHOQOL-BREF generic questionnaire on quality of life. The results showed a statistically significant difference in the quality of life worsening among the students and graduates of the undergraduate courses of the health area in the psychological, social relations and environment domains. The students of the night period presented impairment in their Quality of Life, due to the routine of work and study.
Investigar por meio de uma revisão sistemática o impacto do uso de cicloergômetro na função respiratória, cardiovascular, capacidade aeróbica, funcional e qualidade de vida em pacientes com doença renal crônica durante a hemodiálise. Métodos: A pesquisa buscou referências de janeiro de 2010 a dezembro de 2018. Foram incluídas as bases Pubmed, Scielo, PEDro, Lilacs e Cochrane Library e foram usadas palavras-chave pré-selecionadas. Os artigos encontrados foram avaliados pela escala PEDro. A busca e análise foram realizadas por dois autores de forma independente. Resultados: Um total de 81 artigos foi identificado, no entanto apenas quatro atendiam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Devido ao pequeno número de artigos incluídos e à sua heterogeneidade, seus resultados não puderam ser submetidos à metanálise e foram apresentados de forma descritiva. Conclusão: O exercício aeróbico com uso de cicloergômetro realizado durante as sessões de hemodiálise promove melhora da capacidade aeróbia e condicionamento físico e por consequência na qualidade de vida.Palavras-chave: doença renal crônica, diálise renal, terapia por exercício, técnicas de exercício e de movimento.
<p>Parada Cardiorrespiratória (PCR) é a interrupção súbita da função mecânica cardíaca útil e suficiente, e da respiração. É uma ocorrência inesperada, que constitui grave ameaça a vida, sendo de vital importância rapidez no atendimento. O objetivo da pesquisa é avaliar e comparar estudantes ingressantes e concluintes dos cursos da área da saúde e graduando de diferentes áreas se possuem conhecimento acerca dos sinais e sintomas acerca dos primeiros socorros na Parada Cardiorrespiratória Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico e descritivo. Foi realizado com estudantes ingressantes e concluintes dos cursos de enfermagem, fisioterapia e engenharia. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário com perguntas fechadas (alternativas), de caráter objetivo, onde apenas uma questão estava correta. A análise dos dados obtidos foi feita por meio de frequência para as variáveis categóricas e por meio de média e desvio padrão para as variáveis numéricas, utilizando os programas <em>Excel </em>e SPSS, o teste qui-quadrado (x²) e exato de Fisher foram utilizados para análise estatística, onde p ≤ 0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo. Posteriormente os dados foram organizados em tabelas e gráficos. Foram avaliados 197 estudantes, os resultados demonstraram diferença estatisticamente significante na avaliação do conhecimento dos estudantes ingressantes de engenharia sobre o que é a RCP e na comparação dos ingressantes e concluintes nas questões sobre o que é a PCR e quais as técnicas de primeiros socorros. Conclui-se que<strong> </strong>os estudantes do curso de engenharia mostraram pouco conhecimento sobre os temas abordados. Os estudantes de enfermagem e fisioterapia apresentaram conhecimento na maioria dos temas abordados. </p><p align="center"><strong><em>University knowledge assessment and lay about the signs and symptoms and first aid in cardiopulmonary </em></strong><strong><em>resuscitation</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is the sudden interruption of useful and sufficient mechanical heart function, and breathing. It is an unexpected occurrence, which constitutes a grave threat to life, being of vital importance fast service. To evaluate and compare to students entering and graduating from health courses and lay people have knowledge about the signs and symptoms and first aid in the CPR. This is an analytical and descriptive transversal study. Was carried out with students entering and graduating of nursing courses, physical therapy and engineering (lay). For data collection was used a questionnaire with closed questions (alternative), the objective character, where only one question was correct. The data analysis was done using frequency for categorical variables and mean and standard deviation for numerical variables, using Excel and SPSS, the chi-square test (x²) and Fisher's exact tests were used for statistical analysis where p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Later, the data were organized in tables and graphs. 197 students were assessed, results showed statistically significant difference in testing the knowledge of freshmen engineering students about what is CPR and comparing freshmen and the questions about what is CRP and what first aid techniques. The undergraduate students of engineering showed little knowledge about the topics covered. Nursing students and physical therapy had knowledge in most themes.</p>
Introduction: Functional disability is common in patients with chronic kidney disease, especially in those on hemodialysis. Muscle strength can be evaluated by a dynamometer; however, no study using this technique on the quadriceps of patients undergoing hemodialysis was found in literature. Objective: To assess the effects of cycloergometer training on the quadriceps muscle strength of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This was a clinical trial including 46 patients, both men and women, over 18 years old who had been undergoing hemodialysis for more than six months and signed an informed consent form. Patients were allocated into two groups: intervention group (n = 22) and control group (n = 20). The intervention group underwent intradialytic training in a physical therapy protocol with the cycloergometer for two months, whereas the control group, in turn, was only reevaluated two months after the initial evaluation. All patients were assessed for demographic data at baseline and, two months later for quadriceps muscle strength by standardized dynamometry and with the use of a rigid belt and suction cups. Results: A significant increase was detected in quadriceps muscle strength in the right and left lower limbs in the intervention group when compared with the control group. Conclusion: Quadriceps muscle strength improved after patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis underwent training with the cycloergometer.
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