The Lorca earthquake of May 11, 2011, is the most important event that has affected the Spanish mainland in the last 55 years, since the earthquake of Albolote (Granada) in 1956 which, interestingly, was the same type and had the same magnitude of 5,1 degrees on the Richter scale. In these 55 years, the typology of the buildings has changed completely, from buildings of masonry walls up to two storeys high, the generalization of apartment buildings from an average of 6 floors, columns and beams whith rigid joints and concrete floors. It is important to make constructive behavioral experiences that have buildings Lorca, it is the only real case we have, for the improvement of seismic structural safety of buildings in Spain. Lorca has been found in the bad behaviour of the brick structures with which it is built heritage. It has been proved that with the exception of a building, the new structures of concrete and steel seismic acceleration has exceeded three times the standard prescribed by seismic NCSE-02, which were calculated. By contrast, there has been the worse performance of the factory elements (bibs, fences, walls, etc, brick) with widespread failures, which are those that produced the enormous damage to housing and personal injury. These elements are not «structural» but the NCSE-02 standard set for them conditions that have not implemented in buildings constructed since the adoption of this standard.
RESUMENLa mayoría de las legislaciones urbanísticas españolas considera los Proyectos de Interés Regional (PIR) como instrumentos de ordenación territorial, a caballo entre ésta y la ordenación urbanística encomendada a los planes generales, de competencia municipal. Amparándose en este carácter transfronterizo, la Administración regional extremeña ha utilizado los PIR como instrumento urbanístico para la promoción de su política pública de vivienda, a contrapelo de las competencias municipales en materia de planeamiento urbanístico y con intervenciones sin anestesia sobre el suelo no urbanizable.Palabras clave: Proyectos de Interés Regional, planificación territorial, vivienda, ordenación urbana, Extremadura. ABSTRACTMost Spanish legislation considers urban Projects of Regional Interest as instruments of territorial management, halfway between it and the urban planning entrusted to the general plans of municipal jurisdiction. Relying on this cross-border character, the Government of Extremadura has used the PIR as planning instrument for the promotion of its public housing policy, against the municipal responsibility for urban planning and doing insensitive interventions on undeveloped land.
* Los artículos de los Dres. Campesino Fernández y Gozálvez Pérez, corresponden a sendas conferencias dictadas en la Reunión Científica sobre «La utilización de los estudios geográficos en la planificación del territorio»,
<p>En el artículo procedemos a la caracterización territorial y poblacional de la raya de Extremadura, en el contexto espacial de la Eurorregión Alentejo-Centro-Extremadura (EUROACE), para centrarnos después en las políticas, planes y proyectos territoriales desarrollados en la raya de Extremadura durante el autogobierno democrático. A partir de la conceptualización de la frontera o raya ibérica y del cuestionamiento crítico de los arbitrarios límites políticos, establecemos la taxonomía y zonificación de los grandes dominios paisajísticos (montañas y sierras; valles, riberos y vegas; penillanuras y llanos) en los 428 km de la frontera de Extremadura, considerando su transformación en las tres últimas décadas por efecto de las políticas territoriales autonómicas y de los Programas Operativos INTERREG, en el ámbito de la cooperación transfronteriza (1992-2014). A renglón seguido, tras caracterizar el territorio y la dinámica poblacional (1981-2011) de las regiones que conforman la EUROACE desde su creación en 2009, centramos la atención en la raya extremeña, en la planificación territorial derivada de la Ley del Suelo y Ordenación Territorial de Extremadura (LSOTEX, 2001) y en la formulación de proyectos territoriales estratégicos del Tajo Internacional y de Guadiana Internacional (Alqueva), con sus recursos patrimoniales y potenciales turísticos de presente y futuro, que están convirtiendo a la Raya ibérica en destino turístico internacional.</p><p>Article proceed to the territorial and population characterization stripe Estremadura, in the spatial context of the Euroregion Alentejo-Centro-Estremadura (EUROACE) to focus later in policies, plans and projects developed territorial stripe Estremadura for democratic self-government. From conceptualizing the Iberian border or stripe and critical questioning of the arbitrary political boundaries, establish the taxonomy and zoning large landscaped domains (mountains and hills, valleys, riverbanks and valleys, and plains penillanuras) at 428 km border Estremadura, considering its transformation over the past three decades as a result of the regional territorial policies and INTERREG Operational Programmes, in the field of cross-border cooperation (1992-2014). Immediately afterwards, after characterizing the territory and population dynamics (1981-2011) of the regions that make up the EUROACE since its inception in 2009, we focus on the frontier line in the territorial planning under the Land Law and Management territorial de Estremadura (LSOTEX, 2001) and in the formulation of strategic territorial projects International Tagus and Guadiana (Alqueva) with its heritage and tourism potential resources present and future, who are turning to the Iberian Raya international tourist destination.</p>
regional a liquidación por derribo resumen El complejo turístico Marina Isla de Valdecañas, en el extremo oriental de la provincia de Cáceres, es un dislate estrella de planificación urbanística, patrimonial y turística, resultado de la incompetencia de las administraciones públicas extremeñas, que lo acogieron y aprobaron como pir, y del ecologismo antitodo, incapaz de entender la sostenibilidad social y económica del territorio extremeño. résumé Marina Isla de Valdecanas (Cáceres): de projet d'interet regional à dégagement pour la démolition.-Le resort Marina Isla de Valdecañas, à l'extrémité orientale de la province de Cáceres, est une star de l'absurdité la planification urbaine, le patrimoine et le tourisme, le résultat de l'incompétence du Gouvernement d'Estrémadure, qui l'a accueilli et approuvé comme pir, environnementalisme et anti-tout, incapable de comprendre la durabilité sociale et économique du territoire de frontière.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.