EH Hardi, RA Nugroho, I W Kusuma, W Suwinarti and Apriza. 2019. Immunomodulatory effect and disease resistance from of three Borneo plant extracts to Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas fluorescens in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquacultura Indonesiana, 20 (1): 41-47. The objective of this study was to evaluate the immunomodulatory activity and diseases resistance of concoction Boesenbergia pandurata/B.p, Solanum ferox/S.f, and Zingiber zerumbet/Z.z extract in tilapia with the concentrations 600 mg/L BP, 900 mg/L SF and 200 mg/L ZZ against Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas fluorescens. Immunomodulatory activity was measured by testing the concoction of three plants extract to prevent and treatment pathogen infection (A. hydrophila and P. fluorescens 10 5 CFU/mL each bacteria). In this research, feed administration method was used with the concoction of extract B.p, S.f, Z.z. The extract was given for 14 days, three times a day (3-5% of fish body weight). The immunomodulatory parameters (white blood cell/WBC, red blood cell/RBC, phagocytic index/IP) and relative present survival/RPS were observed at (4 th) week after challenges with bacteria through intramuscularly injection (0.1 mL/fish). In the prevention and treatment groups, the number of WBC and RBC was increased significantly (P<0.05) compared to controls without extract. Phagocytic index of fish fed with combined extracts also experienced a significant increase compared to controls. The results of this study indicated that the use of concoction of three extracts provides the best protection (RPS) and diseases infection recovery from A. hydrophila and P. fluorescent. The conclusion of this research is the concoction of B.p, S.f, and Z.z has an immunomodulatory effect in tilapia and could increase protection and diseases recovery from bacterial infections.
The nutritional status of children under five is something that determines the level of community welfare and the quality of human resources. Poverty is one of the highest causes of malnutrition, with low income conditions causing families to be unable to meet nutritional needs that have an impact on fulfilling nutrition in infants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family income and the nutritional status of children under five in the village of Tambang, the Work Area of the Tambang Health Center in Kampar district in 2019. This study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five in the village of Tambang, the working area of the Tambang Health Center in Kampar district in 2019 were 278 people. With a total sample of research as many as 74 people. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study found that there is a relationship between family income and the nutritional status of children under five with a p-value of 0.002. The results of this study are expected for families to meet the nutritional needs of their toddlers with the use of existing land to increase food needs and the support of community health centers in providing counseling to mothers of toddlers, especially regarding toddler nutrition
Hipertensi masalah kesehatan yang sering ditemukan di tengah masyarakat dan mengakibatkan angka kesakitan yang tinggi. Banyak faktor yang memicu terjadinya hipertensi, salah satunya adalah obesitas. Obesitas terjadi karena pola makan dan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat di Desa Air Tiris Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kampar Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analytic dengan rancangan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini penderita hipertensi yaitu 52 kasus dan 52 kontrol dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel sistematik random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 13-18 April 2020 dengan mengunakan lembar checklist. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat di Desa Air Tiris Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kampar Tahun 2019 dengan nilai p-value = 0.004 < 0.05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada responden agar dapat mengontrol tekanan darah dengan memperbaiki gaya hidup yang kurang baik seperti pola makan yang tidak sehat dan kurang olahraga.
AbstrakHospitalisasi dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada anak. Anak menjadi semakin cemas dan hal ini berpengaruh pada proses penyembuhan. Oleh karena itu, bagi anak yang sakit dan dirawat dirumah sakit, untuk menghilangkan kecemasannya dapat dilakukan pemanfaatan buku sebagai media terapi yang disebut juga dengan Biblioterapi. Penilitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh biblioterapi dengan buku cerita bergambar terhadap tingkat kecemasan efek hospitalisasi pada anak prasekolah diruangan anak. Jenis penilitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan desain penilitian yang digunakan yaitu One group pre test post test design dengan sampel 19 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidential sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan observasi. Analisa data mengunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kecemasan sebelum dilakukan pemberian biblioterapi dengan buku cerita bergambar 23,3, sedangkan setelah dilakukan pemberian biblioterapi dengan buku cerita bergambar menjadi 18,6. Dengan uji Ttest diperoleh p=0,001 (p<0,05), ini berarti Ho ditolak artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengaruh biblioterapi dengan buku cerita bergambar terhadap tingkat kecemasan efek hospitalisasi pada anak prasekolah diruangan anak di RSUD Bangkinang. Diharapkan bagi rumah sakit dapat melakukan program terapi bermain menggunakan biblioterapi dengan buku cerita bergambar selama anak dirawat di rumah sakit setiap kali menjelang dilakukan tindakan keperawatan secara kontinue dan terprogram untuk menurunkan kecemasan anak selama hospitalisasi. Kata Kunci : Biblioterapi, Kecemasan, Hospitalisasi, Anak PrasekolahAbstract Hospitalization might causes anxious on the children. The children became increasingly anxious and might affect the healing process. Therefore, to decrease the children's anxiety during the healing process, the use of the book as a therapy media, known as Bibliotherapy is suggested. This research is aimed at identifying the effect of Bibliotherapy by using storybooks on the anxiety level of hospitalization effect on preschool children in children's room. This research employed QuasiExperimental with One Group pre-test and post-test design, and the total sample was 19 respondents. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The instruments used in this research were questionnaire and observation. The data were analyzed through univariat and bivariate. The findings showed that the average score on the level anxiety before treated by Bibliotherapy by using the storybooks was 23.2, while after giving the therapy was 18.6. The T-test obtained p+0,001 (p<0.05), it means that Ho is rejected, there is a relationship between the effect of Bibliotherapy by using story books on the children's level of anxiety as the effect of the hospitalization on the preschool children in children's room at RSUD Bangkinang. It is expected for the Hospital to give therapy program while children care by Bibliotherapy by using the storybooks to decrease the children's anxiety.
Perawat dalam meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan untuk kebutuhan rasa kepuasan pasien hendaknya menerapkan penggunaan caring. Caring merupakan inti atau fokus dalam keperawatan sebagai bentuk praktik keperawatan profesional. Salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan keperawatan adalah kepuasan pasien dan caring perawat menjadi jaminan apakah layanan perawat tersebut bermutu atau tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan caring perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di RSUD Puri Husada Tembilahan Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 04 s/d 25 April 2016, bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer. Tehnik Sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 127 responden yaitu pasien yang dirawat di RSUD Puri Husada Tembilahan. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariatdengan uji chi square. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa 88 (69%) responden mengatakan caring perawat baik dan 84 (66,1%) responden mengatakan puas. Hasil analisa bivariat diketahui ada hubungan yang bermakna antara caring perawat dengan kepuasan pasien, dibuktikan dengan nilai p value = 0,020 atau p < 0,05. Oleh karena itu diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat memasukkan peningkatan perilaku caring perawat dalam pemberian rasa kepuasan ke dalam perencanaan dan tujuan pelayanan keperawatan sekaligus dibuat kebijakan terkait caring dan rasa kepuasan pasien.
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