The
rapid development of population, industry, and urbanization
have generated significant issues including energy consumption and
water contamination. Advanced materials are needed to clean up the
surroundings and develop potential energy storage devices. Metal sulfides
(MSs) nanomaterials are prospective candidates for multidimensional
applications in medicine, biology, environmental sciences, and energy
production/utilization due to their light absorption, optical characteristics,
high specific capacitance, and catalytic/photocatalytic capability.
Recent developments showed its use as electrode material for Li, Na,
K, and Mg ion batteries, solar cells, and supercapacitors, electrocatalysts
for the oxygen/hydrogen evolution reaction, sensors for gases/chemicals,
and catalysts/photocatalysts for environmental remediation. Scalable
techniques for producing high-quality, low-cost metal sulfides, heterostructures,
and hybrids are needed to realize the potential of these interesting
materials fully. This review summarizes current achievements in MSs
notably, manganese sulfide (MnS), iron sulfide (FeS), cobalt sulfide
(CoS), nickel sulfide (NiS), copper sulfide (CuS), zinc sulfide (ZnS),
silver sulfide (AgS), cadmium sulfide (CdS), tungsten sufide (WS),
tin sulfide (SnS), lead sulfide (PbS), and molybdenum disufide (MOS2) and their efficient physiochemical and biological production
to get controlled morphologies, sizes, and compositions.