We conduct this research to investigate the way conflict management and procedural justice can affect employee performance in academia of Pakistan. We used the quantitative method to conduct our research, we take a sample size of 322 employees (n=322) who work at different positions in universities. We used SPSS technique to analyze our data, use different tests regression, correlation and reliabilities. The results of correlation show a significant relationship between all of our three variables. This shows that for organizational performance, both conflict management strategies adopted by managers and perception of procedural justice are important.

Objective: To assess the ameliorative effects of Prolotherapy on the pain score of the gait cycle in Monosodium Iodoacetate (MIA) induced osteoarthritis in the rat knee joint. Study Design: Laboratory-based experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anatomy, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi in collaboration with the National Institute of Health (NIH), Islamabad and Pathology Lab Pak Emirates Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from Aug to Nov 2021. Methodology: Thirty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=10 in each group). The control group was Group-A. To induce osteoarthritic changes in Group-B, a single dose of 1mg Monosodium Iodoacetate was injected intra-articularly into the right knee. Group-C received a single dose of 1mg Monosodium Iodoacetate injection in the right knee intra articularly to induce osteoarthritic changes, and was followed by 0.1ml Prolotherapy (3ml of 25% dextrose, 2ml of 2% Xylocaine, 1ml of injection thiamine, and 1ml of injection Methylcobalamin) at 2, 6 and 10 weeks intra articularly into the right knee joint.  Before euthanasia, Pain scoring schemes for gait in rats of all groups were done at 0, 2 and 14 weeks. Results: The present study concluded that prolotherapy improved the gait cycle pain score in experimental group C (p-value 0.001 on the intergroup comparison at two weeks and 14 weeks while p-value 0.001 when compared pain score within the Group C at 0, 2 and 14 weeks). Conclusion: Prolotherapy had ameliorative effects on the pain score of the gait cycle in experimental Group C on Monosodium Iodoacetate......

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