Objective: There are some studies regarding the potential effects of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) on food intake and eating habits, however the comparison of nutritional intakes and status of individuals with and without TMD have not been adequately reported. Thus, the study aimed to assess the dietary intakes of individuals with TMD, and investigate if there is a difference in nutritional intakes between healthy individuals with and without TMD.Methods: Individuals were grouped as 'study group (with TMD)' versus 'control group (no TMD)' according to Fonseca Anamnestic Index. The Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) was used to assess oral health-related quality of life. Chewing function was evaluated with the Test of Masticating and Swallowing Solids (TOMASS). A 24-h dietary recall method was used to measure daily dietary intakes of the participants, and daily energy, macro-and micronutrient intakes were calculated. In addition, all drinks and foods in dietary records were classified under a specific modification level as 'Liquid-blenderized', 'Minced-moist & soft' and 'Easy-to chew & regular solid foods'. Results:The participants in the study group (30 participants) had higher OHIP-14 score (p < .01) than control group (30 participants). According to TOMASS, number of bites (p = .003) and total time (p = .007) were both higher in the study group than How to cite this article: Aktaş A, Ilgaz F, Serel Arslan S.

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Background. The purpose of the present study was to investigate changes in mechanical properties of muscles and tendons in asymptomatic individuals with generalized joint hypermobility (GJH). Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 126 participants aged 19-40 years. The Beighton score was used to determine whether the participants had GJH. An experienced physiotherapist screened all participants using the Beighton score to inquire about the presence of GJH. At the end of the clinical evaluations, 36 asymptomatic participants with GJH (age, 24.6 ± 6.1 years) and 34 age-and sex-matched controls (age, 24.6 ± 6.8 years) were included in the present study. The oscillation frequency (indicator of tone), dynamic stiffness (indicator of stiffness), and logarithmic decrement (related to elasticity) of the medial and lateral gastrocnemius, biceps brachii, and brachioradialis muscles, and the Achilles and patellar tendons were measured with a portable myotonometer (MyotonPRO, Myoton AS, Tallinn, Estonia). Results. The oscillation frequency, dynamic stiffness, and logarithmic decrement of the biceps brachii, brachioradialis, and medial and lateral gastrocnemius muscles were similar in GJH and control groups (p > 0.05). In addition, there was no significant difference between groups in terms of the oscillation frequency, dynamic stiffness, and logarithmic decrement of the Achilles and patellar tendons (p > 0.05). Conclusions. The elasticity, stiffness, and/or tone of the biceps brachii, brachioradialis, and medial and lateral gastrocnemius muscles were similar in individuals with and without GJH. The results obtained suggest that the mechanical properties of muscles and tendons are not associated with GJH.

Background: Changes in lower extremity alignment in individuals with flatfoot may be associated with differences in morphology of the tendons or cartilage in lower extremities. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the potential association of flatfoot with the morphology of the Achilles tendon, patellar tendon, and femoral cartilage. Methods: This study was conducted with 40 participants with flatfoot (28 females, 12 males) and 40 participants with a normal foot posture (28 females, 12 males). The thickness of the Achilles tendon (at points 2 and 3 cm proximal to the superior aspect of the calcaneus), patellar tendon (at the inferior pole of the patella and 1 cm proximal of the inferior pole of the patella), and femoral cartilage (at the intercondylar area, medial condyle, and lateral condyle) was measured by an ultrasonography device. Results: The Achilles tendon thickness at 2 cm ( P = .009) and 3 cm ( P = .010) proximal of the superior aspect of the calcaneus was on average 4% to 6% lower in individuals with flatfoot compared with controls. The cartilage thickness at the intercondylar area ( P = .005) and medial condyle ( P = .018) was on average 8% to 12% greater in individuals with flatfoot; however, the cartilage thickness at the lateral condyle and patellar tendon thickness was similar in both groups. Conclusion: The results obtained suggest that foot posture is associated with the morphology of the Achilles tendon and femoral cartilage. Level of Evidence: Level III, diagnostic comparative study.

Background/Aim Muscle mechanical properties can be measured using a variety of methods. The current study intended to examine the inter-session and inter-rater reliability of the MyotonPRO for assessing the mechanical properties of the upper limb muscles in chronic stroke patients. Materials and Methods The research included 20 stroke patients (14 male and 6 female) ranging in age between 36 and 84 years (65.1±11.2 years). A MyotonPRO was used to assess the oscillation frequency, stiffness, and logarithmic decrement of the triceps brachii, biceps brachii, upper trapezius, and deltoid muscles. Two physiotherapists conducted the assessments to determine the tool's inter-rater reliability. A physiotherapist repeated the measurements 3 days after the first measurements for determining the inter-session reliability of the tool. Results The ICCs of all assessed muscles ranged within 0.72–0.97. The coefficient of variation of all muscles varied within 3.2–11.0%, 3.4–9.7% for oscillation frequency, 3.9–7.4% for stiffness, and 3.2–11.0% for decrement. In the measured muscles, the standard error of assessment varied within 0.5–1.2 Hz for frequency, 9.2–21.2 N/m for stiffness, and 0.1–0.4 for decrement. Conclusions The results indicate that MyotonPRO has a between good and excellent inter-section and inter-rater reliability for measuring the tone, stiffness, and elasticity of the triceps brachii, biceps brachii, upper trapezius, and deltoid muscles in chronic stroke patients. MyotonPRO can be used for the diagnostic and therapeutic intention in chronic stroke patients.