: DENTAL AND MOUTH TREATMENT SUSTAINS THE GROWTH OF CALCULUS Introduction : Oral and dental hygiene is very important for general health and greatly affects the quality of life. Poor oral hygiene is one of the causes of periodontal disease. The good and bad of a person's oral hygene are affected by the deposits adhering to the surface of the teeth. Dental and oral nursing care services are in the form of promotional, preventive and simple curative services. Purpose : The research objective was to determine the effect of oral health care services on calculus formation in school-age children. This type of research is analytical research. The research subjects were 155 school age children. The treatment was given to all respondents and the calculus index was measured before and after treatment with dental nursing care in the form of scaling and routine cleaning in the form of brushing teeth twice a day, after meals and before bed. Methode : Data analysis was performed using non-parametric tests, namely the Wilcoxon test. Result : The test results showed that there were 104 respondents with reduced calculus index after treatment, 18 calculus indexes increased and 33 calculus indexes had the same score. Conclusion : The results showed that dental and oral health nursing care was able to reduce the calculus index, the test results obtained p.value = 0,000, which means there is a significant decrease in the calculus index of the respondent after treatment. It is recommended that parents can motivate and assist children to be able to take advantage of existing health service facilities to carry out periodic checks, care and cleaning of tartar and always have a positive attitude in maintaining oral hygiene, brushing teeth twice a day with the right time the morning after breakfast and night before going to bed. Keywords: Care Services, calculus index       INTISARI  : PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN KALKULUS Latar Belakang : Kebersihan gigi dan mulut sangat penting bagi kesehatan tubuh secara umum dan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan. Oral hyigene yang buruk merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit periodontal. Baik buruk oral hygene seseorang dipengaruhi oleh deposit yang melekat pada permukaan gigi. Pelayanan asuhan keperawatan gigi dan mulut berupa promotif, preventif dan kuratif sederhana.Tujuan :  penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap pembentukan kalkulus pada anak usia sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik. Subyek penelitian adalah anak usia sekolah sebanyak 155 responden. Perlakuan diberikan pada semua responden dan diukur indeks kalkulus sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan asuhan keperawatan gigi berupa scalling dan tindakan pembersihan rutin berupa sikat gigi dua kali sehari, sesudah makan dan sebelum tidur.Metode Penelitian : Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji non parametrik, yaitu uji Wilcoxon.Hasil  : uji menunjukkan ada sebanyak 104 responden dengan indek kalkulus berkurang setelah perlakukan, 18 indeks kalkulus meningkat dan 33 orang indeks kalkulus bernilai sama.  Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mampu menurunkan indeks kalkulus, hasil uji diperoleh p.value = 0,000, yang berarti ada penurunan yang bermakna indeks kalkulus pada responden setelah perlakukan. Disarankan agar orang tua dapat memotivasi dan mendampingin anak untuk dapat memanfaatkan sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang ada untuk melakukan pemeriksaan berkala, perawatan maupun  pembersihan karang gigi dan senantiasa mempunyai sikap positif dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut, menyikat gigi 2 x sehari dengan waktu yang tepat pagi setelah sarapan pagi dan malam sebelum tidur. Kata Kunci    : Pelayanan Asuhan, indek kalkulus

The causes of dental and oral health problems in the community include the behavior of ignoring dental and oral hygiene. This is due to a lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral and dental hygiene. Dental health promotion needs to be done to change behavior so that it can reduce the number of people with dental and oral diseases. Aims this study is to know the effect of dental health promotion with the simulation method on the level of knowledge of students at the Darul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in 2021. The type of research used was quasi-experimental. This research method uses a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pre and post-test design approach. This design attempts to reveal a causal relationship by involving the experimental group. The sample in this study were students of SMP Pondok Pesantren Darul Hidayah with a total sample of 50 people. Research Results Before the simulation was given, there were 4 students (8%), students who had sufficient knowledge were 12 people (24%), and students who had good knowledge were 34 people (68%), After being given the simulation there was less knowledge 1 person (2%), students who have sufficient knowledge are 7 people (14%), and students who have good knowledge are 42 people (84%). Correlation test results obtained a p-value=0.012 which means there is a significant effect between dental health promotion with the simulation method on the level of knowledge of students.Â

Obat Kumur Kosmetik dan Obat Kumur Terapeutik Terhadap Nilai Debris Indeks Dalam Mencegah Terbentuknya. Karies gigi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adanya plak pada permukaan gigi, ketebalan plak, jumlah dan jenis bakteri dalam plak, dapat menyebabkan pH permukaan gigi turun dengan cepat. Menurunnya pH saliva (kapasitas dapar / asam) dan jumlah air ludah yang kurang berisiko terjadinya karies. Membersihkan gigi dan mulut dari debris merupakan langkah awal dalam pengendalian plak yang bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya karies, salah satunya dengan tindakan mekanis atau oral profilaksis melalui berkumur. Obat kumur sangat beragam diantaranya obat kumur kosmetik dan obat kumur terapeutik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas obat kumur kosmetik dan obat kumur terapeutik dalam menurunkan debris.  Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas VI SDN 1 Rajabasa Jaya Bandar Lampung berjumlah 30 siswa, dengan rumus federer. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukan hasil obat kumur kosmetik lebih efektif dalam menurunkan debris sehingga dapat mencegah terbentuknya plak, terhindar dari karies gigi. Saran dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dianjurkan untuk berkumur selain melakukan sikat gigi, terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan debris.

Maintaining dental and oral hygiene by brushing teeth at the right time has not become a habit of Indonesian society. To make people aware of health, it is necessary to do health socialization by conducting counseling. In the process of delivering material to the target, the selection of the right media and methods is very helpful in achieving efforts to change people's behavior. Media is a component in extension. Video media and phantom media are media that can be used in health education. The purpose of counseling is to get a more perfect understanding, namely by seeing, listening, demonstrating and demonstrating to the target audience a process with correct procedures, for example by showing how to brush teeth properly and correctly.The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of counseling on how to brush teeth to decrease the value of the debris index using video media with phantom media for students of SDN 2 Hajimena South Lampung in 2020. This type of research is a quasi experiment. This research method used pre-experimental with one group pre and posttest design approach. The research was conducted at SDN 2 Hajimena Natar South Lampung. The population in this study were all students of SDN 2 Hajimena Natar South Lampung for grades IV, V and grade VI in 2020, totaling 112 people. The sample in this study were 112 people. The variables used in this research are Vedio Media, Demonstration Method and Debris Index. The results of the T-test resulted in P value = 0.043. The results of this analysis showed that there was a difference between counseling using video media and phantom media.